Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A link following vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One scan engine could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations.
Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in the Trend Micro Apex One scan engine allows low-privileged users on Windows endpoints to gain elevated privileges by abusing a link-following weakness (CWE-59) in the scanner's file-handling logic. The flaw affects on-premise Apex One 2019 builds prior to 14.0.0.14136 and the SaaS edition prior to 14.0.20315, with a patch available from Trend Micro; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability is a link-following (symbolic link / junction) issue (CWE-59) in the Apex One scan engine, the component responsible for inspecting files on disk with elevated SYSTEM privileges. When the scanner reads, writes, or deletes files during scanning or quarantine operations, it does not adequately verify whether a target path is a symbolic link, junction, or hard link before performing privileged file operations. By planting a crafted link that redirects the scanner to a sensitive system location, a low-privileged local user can coerce the SYSTEM-level engine into performing file operations they could not perform directly. The CPE data identifies the affected products as Trend Micro Apex One (the traditional on-premise endpoint protection product) and Apex One as a Service, both of which share the same underlying scan engine code path.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading on-premise Apex One 2019 to build 14.0.0.14136 or later, and ensure the Apex One as a Service tenant is on 14.0.20315 or later (SaaS deployments are typically updated automatically by Trend Micro, but administrators should confirm the running build via the management console). Follow the Trend Micro advisory at https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0022458 and cross-reference ZDI-26-138 at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-138/ for technical details. Because exploitation requires local low-privileged code execution, compensating controls until patching is complete include enforcing application allow-listing (e.g., WDAC or AppLocker) to prevent untrusted binaries from running on protected endpoints, restricting interactive logon and RDP access to endpoints where Apex One is installed, and monitoring for unexpected symbolic link or junction creation by non-administrative users in directories the scanner traverses; note that disabling the scan engine itself is not an acceptable mitigation since it removes the very endpoint protection the product provides.
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Same weakness CWE-59 – Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-209914
GHSA-mp94-hxv8-mxq5