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Dell ECS and ObjectScale EUVDEUVD-2025-209757

| CVE-2025-43992 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data (CWE-302)
2026-05-11 dell GHSA-g6xr-2p64-fh4g
5.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Network access to replication channel
  2. Delivery
    Intercept authentication handshake
  3. Exploit
    Forge immutable authentication data
  4. Execution
    Spoof peer identity
  5. Impact
    Access replicated data in transit

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Data mutability checks in auth
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) the target ECS or ObjectScale deployment must be actively performing Geo replication between sites, (2) the attacker must have network access to replication traffic (AV:N does not guarantee internet-facing replication; likely requires intra-datacenter or inter-site network visibility), and (3) the attacker must be able to forge or modify authentication data in a manner accepted by the replication protocol. Authentication is not required (PR:N), but the high complexity (AC:H) suggests the attacker must satisfy specific timing, network positioning, or protocol state conditions that are not trivial to replicate. Deployments without active geo-replication may not be vulnerable, though this is not explicitly stated in the advisory; organizations with ECS/ObjectScale deployed in single-site configurations should verify replication status.

Impact

CVSS 5.6 with network vector (AV:N) and high complexity (AC:H) indicates moderate severity; the high complexity suggests exploitation requires specific conditions or timing. EPSS and KEV status are not provided, so active exploitation likelihood is unconfirmed. The vulnerability requires no authentication (PR:N) and affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data in transit (C:L, I:L, A:L) - all at low impact. The AC:H rating is the primary limiting factor; real-world risk depends on whether an attacker can reliably satisfy those conditions (e.g., network position, specific replication state, or traffic interception). Without KEV confirmation or POC evidence, this appears to be a moderate-priority issue for organizations running affected versions in production geo-replicated deployments, particularly those transmitting sensitive data across sites. The gap between network accessibility and high complexity suggests this is not trivially exploitable from an arbitrary internet host.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the network path between two geo-replicated ECS or ObjectScale sites observes replication traffic. The attacker intercepts and modifies authentication data (e.g., tokens or signatures) assumed immutable by the replication protocol, forging a valid peer identity. The replication service accepts the spoofed authentication and establishes a data channel, allowing the attacker to read or modify data transiting between sites. High complexity (AC:H) likely stems from the need to craft valid-appearing immutable data or trigger the vulnerability during specific replication states.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 11, 2026

Authentication bypass in Dell ECS Geo replication (versions 3.8.1.0-3.8.1.7) and Dell ObjectScale (prior to 4.3.0.0) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access data in transit by exploiting assumed-immutable data assumptions. The vulnerability affects the replication authentication mechanism, enabling unauthorized data exposure without requiring valid credentials or user interaction.

RemediationAI

For Dell ECS, upgrade to the first patched version following 3.8.1.7; consult Dell DSA-2026-047 for exact patched version availability. For Dell ObjectScale, upgrade to version 4.3.0.0 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network segmentation to restrict Geo replication traffic to trusted, authenticated peers only - use firewall rules or VPN tunnels to control replication endpoints and prevent unauthorized data-in-transit access. Additionally, monitor replication authentication logs for anomalous handshake failures or unexpected peer connections. These compensating controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability; patching remains the definitive remediation. Verify patch application with vendor documentation and perform regression testing on replication functionality before full deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

ECS 0 <4.3.0.0 or later
ObjectScale 0 <4.3.0.0 or later

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Dell ECS (Elastic Cloud Storage) and ObjectScale are object storage platforms that implement Geo replication for data redundancy across geographic sites. The vulnerability resides in the Geo replication authentication logic, which relies on data that should be cryptographically bound or immutable (likely tokens, signatures, or session identifiers per CWE-302: Authentication Using Assumed-Immutable Data). An attacker can forge or tamper with authentication credentials by modifying data assumed to be immutable, circumventing the replication handshake. The affected CPE strings indicate all versions of ECS 3.8.1.0 through 3.8.1.7 and all ObjectScale versions before 4.3.0.0 are vulnerable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 5.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (dell) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 09:27 nvd
MEDIUM 5.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell ECS versions 3.8.1.0 through 3.8.1.7 and Dell ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.0, contains an authentication bypass by assumed-immutable data vulnerability in Geo replication. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to data in transit.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 80% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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