Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege authenticated access
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DeliveryCreate malicious custom field with JavaScript payload
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ExploitVictim navigates to Assets/Nodes page
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ExecutionXSS executes in victim browser context
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PersistPerform unauthorized actions as victim
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ImpactExfiltrate data or disrupt monitoring
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | This CVE presents elevated real-world risk despite requiring authentication (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:R). The CVSS score of 8.9 reflects high integrity and availability impact with changed scope, indicating potential for significant operational disruption in industrial environments where Guardian and CMC are deployed. The attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning exploitation is straightforward once an attacker obtains custom field privileges. No EPSS score is provided in the available data, and confirmed actively exploited status is absent (no KEV listing). The SSVC framework considerations suggest moderate priority: while not automatable due to UI requirement and authentication prerequisite, the technical impact on ICS/OT monitoring systems could be severe if attackers leverage this to mask malicious activity or disrupt visibility into critical infrastructure. The stored nature and changed scope elevate this above typical authenticated XSS vulnerabilities, particularly in high-security OT environments where session hijacking could enable lateral movement or reconnaissance masking. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has compromised a low-privilege account with custom field creation rights in Nozomi Networks Guardian creates a malicious custom field named 'Equipment_Status' containing obfuscated JavaScript designed to exfiltrate session tokens and modify asset criticality ratings. When a security operations center analyst reviews the Assets page during routine monitoring, the stored XSS executes in their browser context with their elevated privileges, silently sending their authentication cookies to an attacker-controlled server while downgrading the criticality classification of compromised industrial assets to evade detection thresholds. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 15, 2026
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC allows authenticated attackers with custom field privileges to inject malicious JavaScript payloads through the Assets and Nodes custom field functionality. When victims view affected pages, the XSS executes with high integrity and availability impact due to changed scope (CVSS S:C), enabling unauthorized actions including data modification and service disruption. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack complexity is low (AC:L) once custom field access is obtained.
RemediationAI
Organizations running affected Nozomi Networks Guardian or CMC instances should immediately review the vendor security advisory at https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2026:2-01 for patch availability and specific remediation guidance. Until patches can be applied, implement compensating controls including restricting custom field creation privileges to only essential trusted administrators, implementing enhanced session monitoring for users with custom field access, deploying Content Security Policy (CSP) headers if supported to limit inline script execution, and conducting security awareness training for users who regularly access Assets and Nodes pages to recognize suspicious behaviors. Review existing custom fields for potentially malicious JavaScript content and audit user accounts with custom field privileges for unauthorized access or privilege escalation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability affects Nozomi Networks Guardian and Central Management Console (CMC), industrial control system (ICS) and operational technology (OT) network monitoring platforms. The flaw stems from improper input validation (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) in the custom fields feature within Assets and Nodes pages. The stored XSS nature means the malicious payload persists in the application database and executes whenever users navigate to the compromised pages, rather than requiring repeated injection. The changed scope indicator (S:C) in the CVSS vector signifies the vulnerability can affect resources beyond its original security context, allowing attackers to perform actions in victims' authenticated sessions with potentially elevated privileges compared to their own low-privilege custom field access.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability was discovered in the Assets and Nodes functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with custom fields privileges can define a malicious custom field containing a JavaScript payload. When the victim views the Assets or Nodes pages, the XSS executes in their browser context, allowing the attacker to perform unauthorized actions as the victim, such as modify application data, disrupt application availability, and access limited sensitive information.
Executive ViewAI
Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability (CVE-2025-40899) affecting authenticated users with custom field privileges, enabling attackers to inject malicious code that executes when other users access asset or node pages. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized data modification and service disruption within the platform, directly compromising the integrity of your OT/IT security monitoring infrastructure and creating risk of lateral movement or persistent access.
Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: (1) Restrict custom field creation and modification privileges to only essential administrative accounts; (2) Disable or remove unused custom fields, particularly in Assets and Nodes functionality; (3) Implement network-level access controls limiting who can access Guardian/CMC management interfaces; (4) Enable and monitor audit logging for all custom field changes; (5) Educate administrators to avoid clicking untrusted links from other users referencing custom field content.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2025-209471
GHSA-28p4-5j5m-924h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB