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Inventory Management System EUVDEUVD-2025-19524

| CVE-2025-6902 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-30 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access vulnerable endpoint via network
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload in edituserName parameter
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary SQL queries on backend database
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate or modify sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default installations of Inventory Management System 1.0. The vulnerable endpoint must be reachable over the network and the application must be connected to a database; no user interaction or additional privileges are required.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates a low-impact vulnerability (Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability all Low) despite a network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction. The EPSS score of 0.05% (14th percentile) suggests very low likelihood of real-world exploitation at scale, consistent with the product’s likely limited deployment. No CISA KEV entry exists, and while public exploit code is available, it has not been used in active campaigns to our knowledge. This is a low-risk issue for most organizations, but could pose a threat to entities running the specific vulnerable application without compensating controls.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends an HTTP request to /php_action/editUser.php containing SQL payloads in the edituserName field, enabling extraction of database contents, modification of user data, or potential further compromise of the back-end database server. Public proof-of-concept exploit code exists, simplifying the attack for low-skill adversaries.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 27, 2026

SQL injection in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the edituserName parameter in /php_action/editUser.php. The exploit is publicly available, but the EPSS score is only 0.05%, indicating low probability of widespread exploitation. No evidence of active exploitation has been reported.

RemediationAI

No official patch has been released by the vendor. As immediate remediation, restrict network access to /php_action/editUser.php, apply Web Application Firewall rules to block SQL injection attempts, and sanitize all user inputs (especially the edituserName parameter) with parameterized queries or prepared statements. Consider retiring this unmaintained tutorial software in production environments in favor of a supported inventory management system. The GitHub issue and VulDB references do not provide a fix, only proof-of-concept exploit code.

Affected VersionsENISA

Inventory Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd inventory_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the /php_action/editUser.php script, part of a PHP-based inventory management application that likely interacts with a MySQL database. The root cause is improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command (CWE-74, though more precisely CWE-89), where user-supplied input is directly concatenated into SQL queries without sanitization. The affected product is code-projects Inventory Management System version 1.0 as identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:inventory_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Network-accessible unauthenticated attack, no user interaction; impact limited to partial data exposure and modification.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jul 08, 2025 - 14:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 30, 2025 - 10:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3
CVE Published
Jun 30, 2025 - 10:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /php_action/editUser.php. The manipulation of the argument edituserName leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
tutorial project with limited enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2023-4749 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 04

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated cr

CVE-2023-4558 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 27

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated critical sever

CVE-2023-4436 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 20

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0.php.

CVE-2023-4201 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical.php. Rated critic

CVE-2023-4200 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated criti

CVE-2023-46449 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 26

Sourcecodester Free and Open Source inventory management system v1.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Rated hi

CVE-2023-4449 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 21

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Free and Open Source Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated high severity (C

CVE-2023-4199 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated hi

CVE-2023-4557 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 27

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated critical

CVE-2023-4438 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 20

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated criti

CVE-2023-4437 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 20

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated cr

CVE-2023-4184 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 06

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical.php. Rated critic

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