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Life Insurance Management System EUVDEUVD-2025-18440

| CVE-2025-6133 LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-16 cna@vuldb.com
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to application with low-privileged account
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted HTTP request to /insertagent.php with SQL payload in agent_id
  3. Impact
    Manipulate database query to extract sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must possess low-level authentication credentials to access the /insertagent.php endpoint. The agent_id parameter is directly incorporated into SQL queries without sanitization. No other configuration changes or special conditions are required.

Impact

CVSS 4.0 base vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L indicates low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, requiring low privileges but no user interaction. EPSS 0.06% (18th percentile) suggests a very low probability of widespread exploitation. Public exploit code exists (E:P in CVSS 4.0) but the flaw is absent from CISA KEV, meaning no active exploitation is known. The overall real-world risk is moderate-low: easy to exploit but with minimal damage, and unlikely to affect many targets given the product’s niche footprint.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privileged access to the application sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /insertagent.php containing malicious SQL in the agent_id parameter. This successfully exfiltrates data from the backend database (e.g., user records, policy details) or modifies existing entries.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 26, 2026

SQL injection in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 via the agent_id parameter in /insertagent.php allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries. Public exploit code is available, but no active exploitation has been confirmed. The vulnerability has low impact (C:L/I:L/A:L) and a very low EPSS score (0.06%), suggesting limited real-world risk.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 21:59 CVSS 6.3

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available at this time. As a temporary mitigation, restrict network access to the /insertagent.php endpoint to trusted IPs or disable the agent insertion feature entirely if it is not business-critical. Employing a web application firewall (WAF) with SQL injection protections and applying strict input validation to the agent_id parameter can reduce exposure. The definitive fix is to refactor the PHP code to use prepared statements with parameter binding. Note that disabling /insertagent.php may break agent creation workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Life Insurance Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd life_insurance_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a SQL injection (CWE-89) in a PHP-based web application. The affected endpoint, /insertagent.php, uses the agent_id parameter in a database query without proper sanitization or parameterization. Attackers can inject malicious SQL statements, potentially reading, modifying, or deleting data. The product is packaged as a single version 1.0, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:life_insurance_management_system:1.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Low privileges required, no user interaction, low impact across all three security properties.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
PoC Detected
Jun 24, 2025 - 19:44 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 16, 2025 - 18:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.3
CVE Published
Jun 16, 2025 - 18:15 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /insertagent.php. The manipulation of the argument agent_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-6133, a injection vulnerability rated CVSS 6.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche PHP project, minimal real-world enterprise deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2023-3693 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 16

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated critical

CVE-2024-36597 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 14

Aegon Life v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the client_id parameter at clientStatus.php.

CVE-2025-2067 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability was found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 and classified as critical.php. Rated me

CVE-2025-2065 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rate

CVE-2025-2064 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0.

CVE-2025-2063 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium sev

CVE-2025-2066 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability has been found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated m

CVE-2025-2062 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated mediu

CVE-2024-36599 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jun 14

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Aegon Life v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML

CVE-2023-3165 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jun 08

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this

CVE-2024-10735 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 03

A vulnerability was found in Project Worlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this

CVE-2024-10734 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 03

A vulnerability was found in Project Worlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this

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