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Life Insurance Management System EUVDEUVD-2025-18438

| CVE-2025-6136 LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-16 cna@vuldb.com
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to application
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST request to /insertPayment.php with malicious recipt_no
  3. Exploit
    SQL injection in backend query
  4. Execution
    Extract data from database
  5. Impact
    Impact on confidentiality

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have low-privileged access to the application (PR:L from CVSS vector). The attack is network-based and requires no user interaction. The vulnerable parameter is recipt_no in /insertPayment.php. No special configuration is needed; the default installation is vulnerable.

Impact

CVSS 4.0 vector indicates a low base score of 2.1 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), reflecting low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, the attack requires low privileges (PR:L) and is network-exploitable with low complexity. EPSS score is 0.06% (18th percentile), indicating low exploitation probability. A public exploit exists, but no active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV). The risk is moderate: while the CVSS score is low, the presence of a public exploit and the potential for data extraction elevate the practical risk for affected deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privileged access to the Life Insurance Management System sends a crafted HTTP request to /insertPayment.php with a malicious recipt_no parameter containing SQL injection payloads. This allows extraction of sensitive data from the database, such as customer records or credentials. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 26, 2026

SQL injection in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated attackers to manipulate the recipt_no parameter in /insertPayment.php, potentially leading to data breach or system compromise. A public exploit is available, but no active exploitation has been reported (not in CISA KEV). EPSS score is low (0.06%), suggesting limited exploitation likelihood.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 21:59 CVSS 6.3

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. As a workaround, implement input validation and parameterized queries for the recipt_no parameter in /insertPayment.php. Additionally, restrict network access to the application to trusted users only. Note that these mitigations may require code changes and could affect functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Life Insurance Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd life_insurance_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a SQL injection (CWE-74) in a PHP-based web application. The affected product is Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System version 1.0, as identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:life_insurance_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. SQL injection occurs when user input is improperly sanitized before inclusion in SQL queries, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands. The attack targets the recipt_no parameter in the /insertPayment.php script.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

PR:L due to required authentication; impact limited to low C/I.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
PoC Detected
Jun 26, 2025 - 16:37 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 16, 2025 - 20:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.3
CVE Published
Jun 16, 2025 - 20:15 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /insertPayment.php. The manipulation of the argument recipt_no leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-6136, a injection vulnerability rated CVSS 6.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche application, limited deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2023-3693 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 16

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated critical

CVE-2024-36597 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 14

Aegon Life v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the client_id parameter at clientStatus.php.

CVE-2025-2067 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability was found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 and classified as critical.php. Rated me

CVE-2025-2065 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rate

CVE-2025-2064 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0.

CVE-2025-2063 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium sev

CVE-2025-2066 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability has been found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated m

CVE-2025-2062 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated mediu

CVE-2024-36599 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jun 14

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Aegon Life v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML

CVE-2023-3165 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jun 08

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this

CVE-2024-10735 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 03

A vulnerability was found in Project Worlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this

CVE-2024-10734 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 03

A vulnerability was found in Project Worlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this

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