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Life Insurance Management System EUVDEUVD-2025-18437

| CVE-2025-6134 LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-16 cna@vuldb.com
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access /insertClient.php
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted client_id parameter
  4. Execution
    Trigger SQL injection
  5. Impact
    Extract or modify database content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account on the Life Insurance Management System to access the /insertClient.php endpoint and inject SQL via the client_id parameter. No additional configuration or user interaction is needed beyond possessing valid credentials.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) presents a low-severity scenario with network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, and limited impact. EPSS score of 0.06% (18th percentile) suggests very low exploitation likelihood. No KEV entry indicates no known active exploitation, though public exploit code exists. Using SSVC, the decision is likely 'monitor' given the low technical impact and absence of active exploitation. This is not a high-priority threat; risk is low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged account sends a crafted HTTP request to /insertClient.php containing a malicious SQL payload in the client_id parameter. The database executes the injected query, allowing the attacker to extract sensitive client data or tamper with records.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 26, 2026

SQL injection in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 enables remote attackers with low privileges to manipulate the client_id parameter in /insertClient.php, leading to unauthorized database access and potential data modification. Public exploit code is available, but EPSS indicates a low probability of widespread exploitation, and no active exploitation has been reported.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 21:59 CVSS 6.3

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified. As an immediate mitigation, apply strict input validation and parameterized queries to the /insertClient.php endpoint to neutralize SQL injection risks. Restrict network access to this endpoint to trusted users or internal networks. If feasible, migrate away from this unsupported product. Advisory information is available from VulDB at https://vuldb.com/?id.312603.

Affected VersionsENISA

Life Insurance Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd life_insurance_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in a PHP application using direct SQL queries, where user-supplied input via the client_id parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in database operations. This is classified under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component, i.e., injection). The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:life_insurance_management_system:1.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Low-privileged remote attacker with easy exploitation; limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
PoC Detected
Jun 26, 2025 - 16:46 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 16, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.3
CVE Published
Jun 16, 2025 - 19:15 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /insertClient.php. The manipulation of the argument client_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-6134, a injection vulnerability rated CVSS 6.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche insurance management system with limited enterprise adoption
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2023-3693 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 16

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated critical

CVE-2024-36597 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 14

Aegon Life v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the client_id parameter at clientStatus.php.

CVE-2025-2067 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability was found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 and classified as critical.php. Rated me

CVE-2025-2065 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rate

CVE-2025-2064 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0.

CVE-2025-2063 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium sev

CVE-2025-2066 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability has been found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated m

CVE-2025-2062 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Mar 07

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated mediu

CVE-2024-36599 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jun 14

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Aegon Life v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML

CVE-2023-3165 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jun 08

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this

CVE-2024-10735 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 03

A vulnerability was found in Project Worlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this

CVE-2024-10734 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 03

A vulnerability was found in Project Worlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this

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