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Abc Courier Management System EUVDEUVD-2025-17320

| CVE-2025-5778 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-06 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

Despite the CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3 (High severity), multiple factors elevate real-world risk to critical: (1) Attack Vector is Network (AV:N) and requires no authentication (PR:N), making exploitation trivial from the internet; (2) Attack Complexity is Low (AC:L), indicating no special conditions are needed; (3) Public disclosure and confirmed POC availability dramatically increase exploitation probability; (4) The /admin path suggests administrative functionality, implying access to sensitive courier management data, customer information, and payment records; (5) SQL injection in admin contexts typically allows complete database compromise, circumventing application-level controls. The CVSS vector accurately reflects the severity—unauthenticated remote SQL injection is inherently critical in practice. Without disclosed EPSS or KEV status, assume high exploitation probability given public POC and straightforward attack requirements. This is NOT a low-real-risk issue; it represents immediate, exploitable compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker targets a Courier Management System deployment by sending a crafted HTTP request to /admin with a malicious SQL injection payload in the Username parameter, such as: admin' OR '1'='1' -- or admin'; DROP TABLE users; --. Since the /admin endpoint likely handles authentication or admin operations, the attacker can: (1) bypass authentication to gain administrative access; (2) extract sensitive data (customer records, delivery information, payment details); (3) modify administrative accounts; (4) delete or corrupt database records causing operational disruption. The attack requires no special tools beyond a standard HTTP client, making it executable by novice attackers. Given public POC availability, mass exploitation is highly probable. A realistic scenario: a threat actor uses the disclosed exploit to gain admin access, modifies courier tracking data to intercept shipments, or exfiltrates customer databases for resale on dark web markets.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

Critical SQL injection vulnerability in 1000 Projects ABC Courier Management System version 1.0, affecting the /admin endpoint's Username parameter. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with proof-of-concept availability, significantly increasing real-world exploitation risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

ABC Courier Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd abc_courier_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component, 'Injection'), which encompasses SQL injection attacks. The root cause stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of the Username parameter in the /admin administrative interface. User-supplied input is concatenated directly into SQL queries without parameterized statements or proper escaping, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL syntax. The affected component processes authentication or administrative functions at the /admin file/path, making this a high-value attack surface. The vulnerability affects 1000 Projects ABC Courier Management System 1.0 specifically; the exact CPE would be: cpe:2.3:a:1000_projects:abc_courier_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jul 30, 2025 - 15:59 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 06, 2025 - 14:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in 1000 Projects ABC Courier Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A publicly disclosed SQL injection vulnerability in the ABC Courier Management System's admin interface allows unauthenticated attackers to remotely compromise the application and potentially access sensitive business data. Organizations running version 1.0 face immediate risk of data breach, system compromise, and operational disruption until a patch is available.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Isolate affected systems from production networks or implement WAF rules blocking SQL injection patterns to the /admin endpoint; assess which systems are running version 1.0. Within 7 days: Conduct database access logs review for suspicious activity; implement IP whitelisting for admin access if operationally feasible. Within 30 days: Contact vendor for patch availability and timeline; evaluate upgrading to patched version or replacing the system if vendor support is unavailable.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection payloads targeting the /admin endpoint and Username parameter; restrict network access to the /admin interface using firewall rules or IP whitelisting to trusted administrative networks only; disable the vulnerable feature if business-critical functionality permits; enable enhanced logging and monitoring for the /admin endpoint to detect exploitation attempts; consider air-gapping the system or taking it offline if it contains sensitive data and cannot be patched immediately.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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