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ABC Courier Management System CVE-2025-8241

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-27 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access /report.php
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request with SQLi payload in From parameter
  3. Exploit
    Database executes injected SQL
  4. Execution
    Extract or modify courier management data
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized access or data manipulation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of ABC Courier Management System 1.0 by sending a malicious 'From' parameter to the /report.php endpoint. The application must be deployed with the vulnerable PHP file exposed. No prior authentication or user interaction is required, as indicated by the CVSS PR:N and UI:N metrics.

Impact

CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.5 (Medium), reflecting low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The EPSS probability is 0.09% (25th percentile), indicating very low real-world exploitation likelihood despite a publicly available PoC. The product is not listed in CISA KEV, and no active exploitation has been observed. The low enterprise prevalence and limited impact make this a low-priority risk for most organizations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to /report.php with a malicious SQL payload in the 'From' parameter. The database executes the injected query, allowing the attacker to extract or modify courier records, user data, or other sensitive information stored in the database. The attack requires no user interaction and can be performed remotely over the network.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 26, 2026

Unauthenticated SQL injection in ABC Courier Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'From' parameter of /report.php. Exploit code is publicly available, but active exploitation has not been confirmed. The product is a niche academic project with low deployment footprint, limiting real-world impact.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available, as the project appears unmaintained. As a workaround, remove or restrict access to /report.php via web server configuration or .htaccess rules, or implement a WAF rule to filter SQL injection attempts against the 'From' parameter. Restricting access to authenticated users may mitigate unauthenticated attacks but may not be feasible if reporting is required for all users. Disabling the endpoint entirely will break reporting functionality.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The software is a PHP-based courier management application from 1000projects, typically backed by MySQL. The CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements) class covers the failure to sanitize user input, leading to SQL injection in the 'From' parameter. CPE cpe:2.3:a:1000projects:abc_courier_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is a single version 1.0 project from a tutorial/learning platform.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Remote, no privileges or user interaction, low impact on all CIA, no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in 1000 Projects ABC Courier Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /report.php. The manipulation of the argument From leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
academic/tutorial project from 1000projects.org, not enterprise software
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:1000projects:abc_courier_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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