Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister/authenticate as Subscriber
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable privilege-assignment endpoint
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ExploitElevate own account role/capabilities
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ExecutionGain administrative control
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ImpactCompromise site content and data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the Estatik plugin (version 4.3.5 or earlier) installed on a WordPress site, and - per the 'Subscriber Privilege Escalation' description - an authenticated low-privileged Subscriber account, which is trivially obtainable where open user registration is enabled (common on real-estate/listing sites). The limiting factor is this authentication prerequisite: despite the published vector's PR:N, the description indicates a Subscriber-level account is needed, so exploitation is not truly anonymous. No user interaction by a victim is required. No non-default server configuration is indicated beyond having the vulnerable plugin active. |
| Impact | The headline CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), which on its face signals a critical, remote, unauthenticated compromise. However, there is a clear internal conflict: the description explicitly labels this a 'Subscriber Privilege Escalation,' which means an attacker must already hold a low-privileged authenticated Subscriber account - that is inconsistent with the PR:N (no privileges required) in the published vector. This mismatch strongly suggests the true privilege requirement is PR:L, which would reduce the realistic base score to roughly 8.8. CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment) is consistent with a Subscriber being able to elevate to a higher role (e.g., editor/admin-equivalent), which for a WordPress plugin can effectively lead to full site takeover. On real-world signals: there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept referenced - the only source is a single Patchstack advisory. There is no SSVC decision data provided. Net assessment: this is a genuinely serious flaw because privilege escalation on WordPress often chains to full compromise, but the 'unauthenticated CVSS 9.8' framing likely overstates it - realistic risk is high-but-gated-by-an-account, and the low-confidence single-source, no-exploit posture argues for prompt patching rather than emergency treatment. Verify the actual privilege prerequisite with the vendor advisory before treating this as unauthenticated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a low-privileged Subscriber account on a WordPress site running Estatik <= 4.3.5 (open registration is common on real-estate listing sites), then abuses an insecure privilege-assignment code path to grant their own account elevated capabilities. With an elevated role they can manipulate content, plugin settings, or user roles, plausibly escalating to full administrative control of the site. No public exploit code is referenced at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Privilege escalation in the Estatik WordPress plugin (versions through 4.3.5) allows an authenticated Subscriber-level account to elevate its privileges to higher roles, potentially achieving full site compromise. Although the published CVSS 3.1 vector lists PR:N (score 9.8), the independent assessment and the 'Subscriber Privilege Escalation' description confirm that a Subscriber account is required; such an account is trivially obtainable when open user registration is enabled, common on real-estate or listing sites. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update the Estatik plugin to the latest version beyond 4.3.5; consult the Patchstack advisory for the exact patched release, as no specific fixed version is confirmed in the provided data. If immediate upgrade is not possible, consider temporarily deactivating the Estatik plugin, accepting the trade-off of losing real-estate listing functionality, or disabling open user registration in WordPress (Settings > General > Membership) to prevent attackers from obtaining the prerequisite Subscriber account - though this does not fix the underlying escalation logic and may disrupt legitimate onboarding. Additionally, restrict Subscriber capabilities, audit user roles for unexpected administrative assignments, monitor logs for privilege-change events, and apply virtual patching or WAF rules if available from your security provider.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Estatik is a WordPress plugin used for real-estate and property-listing functionality. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment): the plugin fails to properly enforce role or capability checks before performing privileged actions, allowing a low-privileged Subscriber to invoke functionality that should be restricted to higher roles. This typically manifests in AJAX actions, REST API endpoints, or form handlers that trust client-supplied input or lack nonce/capability verification. The affected component is captured by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:estatik:estatik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with all plugin versions up to 4.3.5 in scope. The published CVSS vector reports PR:N, but the description and independent assessment indicate a Subscriber account (PR:L) is needed, so exploitation is not anonymous; an attacker must first authenticate, which is easy if open registration is enabled. No non-default server configuration beyond an active vulnerable plugin is indicated.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description states a Subscriber account is required, so PR:L (not PR:N); privilege escalation yields full role control giving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Subscriber Privilege Escalation in Estatik <= 4.3.5 versions.
Executive ViewAI
The Estatik WordPress plugin (versions through 4.3.5) contains a critical privilege-escalation flaw that allows a Subscriber-level account to raise its own role, opening a path to full compromise of the affected website. Real-estate and listing sites are the primary exposure, because they frequently leave open user registration enabled, making the required low-privilege account trivial to obtain; the vendor-published CVSS 3.1 vector scores 9.8 under PR:N, while independent assessment indicates a Subscriber account (authenticated) is required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so leadership should treat every unpatched Estatik deployment as a live risk to site integrity, customer data, and brand trust.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable open user registration and restrict Subscriber account creation; remove or deactivate the Estatik plugin (versions through 4.3.5) if it is not essential; enforce least-privilege roles and multi-factor authentication for administrators; monitor and alert on privilege/role changes; apply WAF virtual patching for the plugin endpoint and run file-integrity checks on the WordPress installation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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Unauth. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low at
Unauth. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low at
EUVD-2026-89863
GHSA-p7cm-9j6f-99xv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB