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Profile Builder CVE-2026-96338

| EUVDEUVD-2026-89855 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-30 Patchstack GHSA-28rr-4p8q-mrh3
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register low-privileged Subscriber account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted XSS payload in profile field
  3. Exploit
    Admin or user views profile page
  4. Execution
    Script executes in victim session
  5. Impact
    Abuse authenticated context across admin origin

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated Subscriber-level account (PR:L); on Profile Builder deployments front-end self-registration is commonly enabled, lowering the barrier to obtaining such an account. Exploitation also requires victim user interaction (UI:R) - a privileged or other user must view the page rendering the attacker's injected payload - which limits reliability and makes it interaction-dependent rather than fully automatable. Affected on Profile Builder versions <= 4.0.2; sites where anonymous registration is disabled or Subscriber accounts are tightly restricted materially reduce exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate, not urgent, priority. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, base 6.5) describes an authenticated Subscriber-level (PR:L) cross-site scripting flaw requiring victim interaction (UI:R) with a scope change (S:C) and only Low impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No EPSS score, KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or public POC was supplied, so all three exploitation signals point to no evidence of active or automated exploitation at time of analysis. The realistic threat is a low-privileged registered user (Profile Builder specifically enables front-end user registration, so obtaining a Subscriber account is often trivially self-service) injecting a script payload that executes in another user's or an administrator's browser context - the S:C rating reflects escalation potential into the admin origin. The signals are internally consistent: an authenticated, interaction-dependent XSS with limited per-incident impact is a genuine but bounded issue rather than a mass-exploitation candidate. Missing EPSS/KEV/POC data should be treated as 'not yet observed' rather than 'safe.'

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker self-registers a Subscriber account on a site running Profile Builder (whose front-end registration this plugin provides), then submits a profile field containing a stored XSS payload. When an administrator or another user views the attacker's profile or the relevant admin listing, the script executes in their authenticated browser session, potentially enabling session or action abuse across the site origin. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Cross-site scripting in Profile Builder versions through 4.0.2 lets an authenticated Subscriber-level user inject script that executes when another user views the affected page, requiring victim interaction. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L gives a moderate 6.5 severity; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the risk is moderate rather than urgent.

RemediationAI

Vendor patch status is not confirmed in the provided data, so confirm whether Cozmoslabs has released a version later than 4.0.2 and update immediately once a patched release is available; monitor the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/profile-builder/vulnerability/wordpress-profile-builder-plugin-4-0-2-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. If no fixed version is available, reduce exposure by disabling front-end self-registration or requiring administrator approval for new accounts, which prevents untrusted users from easily obtaining the Subscriber-level access needed for exploitation; the trade-off is reduced user onboarding and added administrative overhead. Limit Subscriber role capabilities and restrict access to Profile Builder forms or endpoints to trusted roles where possible. Consider deploying a WAF or virtual patching rule targeting XSS in Profile Builder and enforcing a Content Security Policy that blocks inline script execution; these controls can reduce exploitation but may break legitimate site functionality. Also review Profile Builder profile fields and output locations for proper escaping and sanitization, and monitor logs for suspicious Subscriber activity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Profile Builder n/a ≤4.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd profile_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Profile Builder is a WordPress plugin from Cozmoslabs, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:cozmoslabs:profile_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and described in the Patchstack advisory. The root cause is CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, which in this context means plugin-supplied profile fields or parameters are not adequately sanitized or escaped before being rendered. The CVSS vector indicates network-reachable exploitation with low attack complexity, authenticated privileges (PR:L), required victim user interaction (UI:R), and changed scope (S:C), so injected script can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component, such as other users' sessions or administrative pages. On common WordPress deployments, front-end self-registration can make obtaining a Subscriber-level account easier, but anonymous registration being disabled or tightly controlled materially reduces exposure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Authenticated Subscriber (PR:L) stored XSS needing victim interaction (UI:R); executes in a different security context (S:C) with limited C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Subscriber Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in Profile Builder <= 4.0.2 versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress user-registration/profile plugin, hundreds of thousands of installs
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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