Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running User Registration ≤5.2.7
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ExploitSend crafted request to unprotected plugin endpoint
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ExecutionBypass missing authorization check
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ImpactAccess or alter restricted function/data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The target must run the ThemeGrill User Registration plugin at a version from initial release through 5.2.7, reachable over the network. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication or user interaction is required, but AC:H signals meaningful limiting factors - the description's phrase 'Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels' implies exploitation may depend on a specific plugin feature, role/permission configuration, or application state rather than every default install. The supplied data does not name the exact vulnerable action, so defenders should confirm which endpoint/feature is affected via the Patchstack advisory; the HIGH complexity is the primary realistic constraint on exploitation. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity Missing Authorization / Broken Access Control flaw (CWE-862) in the ThemeGrill User Registration WordPress plugin, scored CVSS 5.6 by the reporter (Patchstack). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated issue but with HIGH attack complexity, which meaningfully constrains reliable exploitation despite the lack of required privileges. Impact is uniformly LOW across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L) with an unchanged scope (S:U), so this is a limited-impact access-control weakness rather than a full compromise primitive. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public proof-of-concept is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. On balance this is a real but lower-priority issue: the unauthenticated network vector warrants patching on exposed WordPress sites, but the AC:H rating and uniformly LOW impacts argue against treating it as an urgent, widely-weaponizable threat. Note the description is generic ('Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels') and does not name the specific vulnerable endpoint or action, so the precise exploitation path is unconfirmed and should be verified against the Patchstack advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted request to a User Registration plugin endpoint that fails to enforce proper authorization checks, allowing access to a restricted action or data the attacker should not reach. Because attack complexity is HIGH, success likely depends on specific timing, state, or configuration rather than a trivial one-shot request. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 09, 2026
Missing authorization in the ThemeGrill User Registration WordPress plugin, affecting all releases through 5.2.7, lets remote attackers (no authentication or user interaction required per the reported CVSS vector) invoke functionality that should be gated behind capability or role checks, with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The reported CVSS 5.6 with AC:H reflects that successful exploitation likely depends on a specific plugin feature, role/permission configuration, or application state rather than working against every default install. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, and the available data does not name the precise vulnerable endpoint, so the modified/affected action must be confirmed from the Patchstack advisory.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version is identified in the supplied data, so the first step is to check the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/user-registration/vulnerability/wordpress-user-registration-plugin-5-2-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2) and the ThemeGrill plugin changelog for a release above 5.2.7 and upgrade to that version as soon as it is confirmed; if no fix is yet published, treat the plugin as unpatched and apply compensating controls. Practical mitigations include: disabling unused plugin features (for example self-registration, profile editing, or any membership/role-management modules you do not actively use) so the unguarded handler is not exposed, accepting the trade-off that legitimate workflows depending on those features will stop working; fronting the site with a WAF or reverse-proxy rule set that blocks anonymous requests to the plugin's known AJAX/REST/admin-post endpoints (typically under /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with plugin-specific action parameters or /wp-json/ paths), with the trade-off that legitimate front-end form submissions using those same endpoints may be blocked and require rule tuning; and auditing WordPress role and capability assignments so no subscriber- or anonymous-level role holds elevated capabilities that the missing check would otherwise have prevented from being used, recognizing that capability hardening reduces impact but does not remove the underlying missing-authorization defect. Because CVSS rates C/I/A as Low and exploit complexity as High, prioritize patching over emergency removal, but never expose an unupdated 5.2.7-or-earlier install on a site where the plugin's registration or user-management features are publicly reachable.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a Missing Authorization flaw (CWE-862) in a WordPress plugin, meaning a code path performs an action without first verifying that the caller holds the required capability (for example a missing current_user_can() or nonce/capability check on an AJAX, admin-post, REST, or shortcode-triggered handler). Because the flaw lives in the plugin rather than the WordPress core authorization model, the practical exposure depends on which plugin action is unguarded and whether that action is reachable by low-privileged or anonymous visitors. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:themegrill:user_registration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD's version range (User Registration 0 through 5.2.7) both indicate every release up to and including 5.2.7 is in scope. The assessed vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L confirms network reachability with no auth or interaction prerequisite, but the HIGH attack complexity is the dominant constraint and is consistent with the Patchstack phrasing about 'Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels' - i.e., exploitation plausibly requires a particular feature enabled, a specific role/permission layout, or a specific application state.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Unauthenticated network-reachable missing-authorization flaw (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with configuration/state-dependent exploitation (AC:H) and limited, unchanged-scope impact (C:L/I:L/A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThemeGrill User Registration user-registration allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects User Registration: from n/a through 5.2.7.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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