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SSL Wireless SMS CVE-2026-96228

| EUVDEUVD-2026-112590 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-29 Wordfence GHSA-qmqg-vj89-8937
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Learn phone-linked user's number
  2. Delivery
    Call public otp_login AJAX with attacker cap_data
  3. Exploit
    Row stored without OTP check
  4. Execution
    Call final_login AJAX to mint session
  5. Impact
    Take over targeted account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target WordPress account has the sslcare_login_phone user meta set (i.e. the account was linked to a phone number through this plugin) and that the attacker knows that phone number. Both the otp_login_ajax_action and final_login_ajax_action handlers are public/unauthenticated AJAX endpoints, and the finalize step validates only the attacker-supplied phone and cap_data against the wp_sslcare_otp table, with no SMS OTP check and no server-side single-use state - so no credentials, OTP, or user interaction are needed. Limiting factors: only accounts that enrolled a phone via this plugin are targetable, the plugin must be installed and active, and the attacker must first know (or enumerate) the victim's phone number; impact escalates to full site compromise only when the targeted phone-linked account is an administrator.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority authentication bypass despite the moderate 8.1 base score. The published CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) rates it network-reachable and unauthenticated, but the AC:H rating conflicts with the description, which states the finalize step 'trivially matches' - there is no race, timing, or attacker-uncontrolled condition described, so the real attack complexity is low and the effective severity is closer to critical. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' and the finding is reported by Wordfence, indicating a credible, prioritized issue. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV listing is provided in the input, and no CISA KEV entry exists, so there is no confirmation of active exploitation - treat urgency as 'patch this week' per the decision label rather than emergency. No public exploit code is identified in the references (they are a vendor advisory and the plugin source), so exploitation is currently theoretical-but-trivial: the logic flaw is fully described and easy to reproduce, which typically shortens time-to-exploit for a WordPress plugin bug. The main mitigating factor is footprint, not difficulty - this is a niche SMS-gateway plugin, so widespread mass exploitation is less likely than opportunistic targeting of sites that run it.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker who knows the phone number of a phone-linked WordPress user (ideally an administrator) first calls the public otp_login_ajax_action endpoint with an attacker-chosen cap_data value, which writes a matching row to the wp_sslcare_otp table before any SMS is sent. The attacker then calls the public final_login_ajax_action handler, which matches that row on phone plus cap_data alone - never verifying the SMS OTP - and issues a valid authenticated session, completing account takeover. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the flaw is fully described and trivial to reproduce.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

Authentication bypass in the SSL Wireless SMS Notification plugin for WordPress (all versions through 3.8.1) lets unauthenticated remote attackers take over any account that has a phone number linked via the plugin's sslcare_login_phone user meta, by calling the public final_login_ajax_action handler with a matching phone and attacker-chosen cap_data - the handler issues an authenticated session without verifying the SMS OTP or any server-side single-use state. Exploitation requires that the target account enrolled a phone through this plugin and that the attacker knows that phone number; impact escalates to full site compromise when the targeted account is an administrator. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is prioritized for remediation this week.

RemediationAI

Check the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8e4947d5-91f3-4b36-b309-7c52c483be3d?source=cve) for an updated plugin release; no fixed version is listed in the provided data. If no fixed version is available, disabling or removing the SSL Wireless SMS Notification plugin removes the vulnerable otp_login_ajax_action and final_login_ajax_action handlers entirely, at the cost of losing SMS notification and OTP login functionality. A narrower compensating control is to block POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=final_login_ajax_action (and, if operationally acceptable, action=otp_login_ajax_action) at the WAF or reverse proxy - this prevents the vulnerable finalization step but can break legitimate SMS OTP logins and may require tuning to avoid blocking other plugin actions. Removing the sslcare_login_phone user meta from all accounts, especially administrators, prevents the final step from resolving a user by phone number; the trade-off is that phone-linked login and SMS features for those accounts stop working until the plugin is patched.

Affected VersionsENISA

SSL Wireless SMS Notification 0 ≤3.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd ssl_wireless_sms_notification no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Root cause is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) in the plugin's OTP login flow. The plugin exposes two unauthenticated WordPress AJAX actions, otp_login_ajax_action and final_login_ajax_action. In the first step, otp_login_ajax_action writes a row to the custom wp_sslcare_otp table using a client-supplied cap_data value before sending an SMS OTP; in the second step, final_login_ajax_action looks up that table using only the attacker-supplied phone and cap_data, and if a row matches, it resolves the user by the sslcare_login_phone user meta and creates an authenticated session. No SMS OTP comparison and no server-side single-use/consumption check occur in the finalize path, so the attacker can supply cap_data through the public first step and complete the second step without possessing the OTP. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:sslplugins:ssl_wireless_sms_notification:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions through 3.8.1. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (base score 8.1).

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote, unauthenticated, no user interaction; the described match is trivial (AC:L, not the vendor's AC:H), and session minting for any phone-linked account yields full account takeover (C/I/A High).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

SSL Wireless SMS Notification for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.1. The public final_login_ajax_action handler resolves a user and issues an authenticated session by matching the wp_sslcare_otp table on only the attacker-supplied phone and cap_data, without verifying the SMS OTP or any server-side single-use state. Because cap_data was chosen by the attacker in the public otp_login_ajax_action step (which stores the row before sending the SMS), the finalize step trivially matches and the user is looked up solely by the sslcare_login_phone meta. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers who know a phone-linked user's number to take over that account.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical authentication bypass in the SSL Wireless SMS Notification plugin for WordPress allows unauthenticated attackers to seize any user account (including administrators) by knowing the linked phone number, without needing SMS OTP verification. This directly enables full site compromise, data breaches, and potential reputational and regulatory fallout for any organization using this plugin.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include disabling the plugin, blocking the vulnerable AJAX action, and enforcing multi-factor authentication for all accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche regional SMS-gateway WordPress plugin, limited deployment footprint
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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