Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Windows host as low-privileged user
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ExploitAbuse improper access control in Windows Update Stack
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ExecutionTamper with update components or state
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ImpactCompromise local system integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Configuration hardening
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold local, authenticated low-privilege access on an affected Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) and to interact with the Windows Update Stack component whose access control is improperly enforced; no user interaction (UI:N) by a victim is needed. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: it is local-only (no remote network vector), requires valid credentials/an existing session rather than anonymous access, and CISA SSVC rates it as non-automatable with no observed exploitation, so it is practically confined to insiders or post-compromise privilege/integrity abuse rather than scalable remote attacks. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, local-only integrity flaw that signals are consistent in rating as a low real-world priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 5.5) requires an attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privilege access to the host, limiting it to insiders or post-compromise scenarios rather than remote mass exploitation. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept referenced in the data, so the only material consequence is tampering (I:H) with no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (A:N) impact. One data conflict is notable: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' but both the description ('perform tampering') and the CVSS vector (C:N, I:H) indicate an integrity/tampering issue, not disclosure - the tag appears mislabeled and should not drive triage. No EPSS score was provided, so statistical exploitation probability could not be factored in. Net assessment: a legitimate but low-priority patch-cycle item, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user already logged onto a Windows machine abuses improper access control in the Windows Update Stack to tamper with update-related components or state locally. Because exploitation requires existing local authenticated access and cannot be automated at scale, the realistic use case is an insider or an attacker extending an existing foothold rather than an initial remote breach. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local integrity tampering in the Windows Update Stack allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker who already holds a session on an affected Windows host to modify update-related configuration or state that should be protected, producing a high integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability effect. The flaw (CWE-15, external control of a system or configuration setting) touches a broad set of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server branches from 1809/21H2 through 26H1/26H2 and Server 2019/2022/2025. Vendor patches are available, no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as none with the issue rated non-automatable, so real-world risk is largely confined to insiders or post-compromise tampering rather than scalable remote attacks.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for every affected branch through the MSRC Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96218, with fixed builds including 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, and 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1. Install the corresponding cumulative update via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog and confirm the build revision after reboot. Because exploitation requires pre-existing local low-privilege access, compensating controls should target insider and post-compromise scenarios: restrict interactive logon rights and local Administrator group membership to the minimum necessary, and audit and alert on modifications to Windows Update service configuration such as Update Orchestrator scheduled tasks, Windows Update registry keys, and update-related Group Policy settings using native event logging or Sysmon. Note the trade-offs: tightening logon rights can disrupt legitimate helpdesk and automation workflows, and change monitoring on update configuration can produce benign-change noise during normal servicing windows; neither control substitutes for applying the patch. The SSVC assessment (exploitation none, non-automatable, partial technical impact) supports scheduling this below remote, unauthenticated issues while still meeting the vendor patch deadline.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Update Stack covers the servicing components that manage scanning, downloading, staging, and installing updates - including the Windows Update service, Update Orchestrator, and their associated configuration stores and scheduled tasks. CWE-15 (External Control of System or Configuration Setting) describes the root cause class here: the component exposes or accepts control over a system or configuration setting that should be restricted to a higher-privileged caller, so an actor with only low-privilege local access can influence settings governing update behavior. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N confirms a local attack path of low complexity that requires authenticated low privileges, needs no victim interaction, does not change scope, and yields a high integrity-only impact. EUVD's affected-version list indicates the defect spans Windows 10 21H2/22H2 and 1809, Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2, and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core installations), with build ranges ending at the corresponding fixed revisions; no CPE strings were included in the supplied intelligence to further narrow the component-level identification.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Local authenticated low-privilege access is required (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, and the impact is tampering only, so I:H with C:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper access control in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-99747
GHSA-q5gp-6748-vfmw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB