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OpenEye Apex NVR CVE-2026-94367

| EUVDEUVD-2026-84985 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-09-22 Securifera GHSA-xr8v-x794-fm52
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Securifera
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as NVR administrator
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted backup-area config
  3. Exploit
    Injected input reaches shell command in recbackup
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands as nvr user
  5. Impact
    Tamper with footage or pivot into security network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated OpenEye Apex NVR administrator account (PR:H) with access to the backup-area configuration feature that feeds the recbackup routine; the attacker must be able to reach the management interface over the network (AV:N) but no user interaction is needed. Limiting factors: administrator-level authentication is mandatory, so exploitation is confined to insiders, credential-theft scenarios, or NVRs left on default/weak admin credentials; commands run only as the unprivileged nvr user (not root), bounding immediate impact to that account's privileges. Affects firmware from at least 2.2.3.4 through 3.2.9.376; fixed in 3.5.4.

Impact

This is a genuine but access-gated vulnerability. The CVSS 7.2 (HIGH) reflects full compromise impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) via low-complexity network attack (AV:N/AC:L), but the critical limiter is PR:H - exploitation requires an already-authenticated administrator, which substantially narrows the real-world attacker population and puts this in the post-authentication privilege-context-escalation category rather than a pre-auth mass-exploitation threat. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation or automated weaponization at time of analysis. The most meaningful risk factor is longevity: the vendor states the flawed design has existed since at least firmware 2.2.3.4, meaning a very large window of vulnerable deployed devices exists in the field. Net priority is MODERATE - patch on a normal cadence unless the NVR admin interface is exposed to untrusted networks or shares credentials with other systems, in which case treat it more urgently. No signals conflict; the CVSS vector and the description (authenticated administrator) are internally consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been granted administrator credentials to the OpenEye Apex NVR web/management interface submits crafted backup-area configuration input; that input is concatenated into a shell command in the recbackup routine and executes with the privileges of the nvr user. This yields arbitrary command execution on the recorder - enabling tampering with or deletion of surveillance footage, pivoting into the physical-security network, or bricking the device. No public exploit was identified in the provided data, though the vulnerability was documented by security research firm Securifera.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 1.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026

OS command injection in OpenEye Apex Network Video Recorder firmware (2.2.3.4 through 3.2.9.376) allows an authenticated administrator to feed crafted backup-area configuration input into the recbackup routine, where it is passed unsanitized to a shell and executed with the privileges of the nvr service account. Rated CVSS 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), the issue is genuinely exploitable but access-gated: the attacker must already hold an administrator account and reach the management interface over the network, which confines realistic exposure to insiders, credential-theft or credential-reuse scenarios, and NVRs left on default or weak admin passwords. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; OpenEye has released firmware 3.5.4 as the fix, with supporting detail in vendor advisory 1061 and the Securifera advisory.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Apex NVR firmware to version 3.5.4, which is the version named in the OpenEye advisory (https://portal.openeye.net/updates/issue-alerts/1061) and addresses the recbackup command-injection path; inventory all deployed NVRs first and treat any unit on a build below 3.5.4 as vulnerable, including those on very old 2.x builds where the vulnerable design has existed since 2.2.3.4. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, apply compensating controls with awareness of their trade-offs: restrict network reachability to the NVR management interface so only trusted administrative VLANs or jump hosts can reach it (blocks remote exploitation but requires firewall/ACL changes and may disrupt remote-management workflows), replace default and shared administrator credentials with unique strong passwords and rotate them after any suspected compromise, and enable multi-factor access at the network layer if the appliance itself lacks MFA (reduces credential-theft paths but adds login friction for operators). Audit and periodically review backup-area configuration entries for unexpected shell metacharacters or unusual characters, and monitor NVR logs for anomalous child processes spawned by the nvr account, since injected commands run as nvr rather than root (detection is possible but provides no preventive protection). Note that administrator-level authentication is required either way, so the strongest short-term risk reduction is eliminating weak, default, or reused admin credentials until 3.5.4 is deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apex Network Video Recorder (NVR) 3.2.9.376

Affected Packages

euvd apex_network_video_recorder_nvr no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), a classic shell-metacharacter injection rather than a memory-safety bug. The Apex NVR firmware's recbackup component accepts backup-area configuration values from the administrative web interface and interpolates them directly into an operating-system shell invocation, so characters such as command separators or substitution syntax supplied in those fields are interpreted by the shell rather than treated as inert data. Because the NVR is an embedded Linux appliance, any injected command runs in the context of the nvr user rather than root, which bounds immediate impact to that account's file and service permissions but still permits file read/write, configuration tampering, and lateral movement against co-resident services. The vendor's CPE string, cpe:2.3:a:openeye:apex_network_video_recorder_(nvr):*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is version-agnostic, and the advisory notes the vulnerable design has been present since at least firmware 2.2.3.4, meaning a broad installed base of older builds is potentially affected and version enumeration of deployed units is required to scope exposure. The network-facing management interface (AV:N) and the absence of any required user interaction (UI:N) mean that once valid administrative credentials are in hand, exploitation is low-complexity (AC:L).

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Severity by source

Vendor (Securifera) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-reachable management interface (AV:N) with straightforward injection (AC:L) but requires admin authentication (PR:H); command execution as nvr user gives full C/I/A within the device, no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Securifera).

CVSS VectorVendor: Securifera

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenEye Apex Network Video Recorder (NVR) firmware 3.2.9.376 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in recbackup. An authenticated administrator can supply crafted backup-area configuration input that is passed to a shell command, allowing commands to execute with the privileges of the nvr user. The underlying design has been present since at least firmware 2.2.3.4.

Upgrade to version 3.5.4.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenEye Apex Network Video Recorder firmware versions 2.2.3.4 through 3.2.9.376 contain a high-severity command injection flaw that lets an authenticated administrator execute arbitrary commands on the underlying NVR service account, potentially disrupting video surveillance and exposing adjacent network resources. The practical risk is greatest for organizations with internet- or broadly accessible management interfaces, default or reused administrator credentials, or insider threats. Leadership should prioritize remediation because these devices often support physical security and critical monitoring, and a compromise could undermine surveillance integrity and provide a foothold into corporate networks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.7%
Top 24% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche physical-security video surveillance appliance vendor, industry-specific footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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