Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify store using Deema plugin ≤1.1.2
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DeliveryCraft forged payment notification callback
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ExploitSend unauthenticated request to notification endpoint
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ExecutionPlugin accepts without signature verification
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PersistOrder status changed to paid/refunded/cancelled
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ImpactGoods obtained or revenue lost
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The decisive prerequisite is explicitly stated in the description: the plugin does not verify the authenticity of incoming payment-provider notifications AND ships with that verification disabled by default, so a default installation of the Deema Payment Gateway plugin (versions through 1.1.2) is directly exploitable. The target must be a WordPress site with this plugin installed and active and have a reachable payment-notification/callback endpoint. The primary limiting factor is that the impact is confined to order-state manipulation (mark-as-paid, cancel, refund) - there is no server compromise, data disclosure, or availability loss; a site operator who has manually enabled notification signature verification (non-default) would not be exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a critical emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) correctly reflects that a remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger the flaw with low complexity and no user interaction, because the plugin ships with notification authenticity verification disabled by default - so exploitation targets default configurations. However, impact is bounded: the CVSS records only C:N/I:L/A:N (limited integrity, no confidentiality or availability loss), consistent with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: partial' rating. SSVC also reports 'Exploitation: none' (no confirmed in-the-wild activity) but 'Automatable: yes', meaning that while there is no evidence of active exploitation, the attack is trivially scriptable against many sites. Publicly available exploit code exists (WPScan), which raises practical risk, but this must not be conflated with active exploitation - no CISA KEV listing is present and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so the empirical exploitation probability cannot be stated. The real-world severity is driven by business/financial fraud (marking unpaid orders as paid, forcing refunds/cancellations) rather than server compromise; the CVSS 5.3 arguably understates financial impact for e-commerce operators while correctly capturing the limited technical footprint. Net: patch promptly on affected stores, but this is not a remote-code-execution-class crisis. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WooCommerce/WordPress store running the Deema Payment Gateway plugin (≤1.1.2) and sends a forged payment-provider notification (e.g. an IPN/callback POST) directly to the plugin's notification endpoint. Because the plugin does not verify the notification's authenticity and signature verification is off by default, the forged message is accepted and the attacker marks their own unpaid order as 'paid' - obtaining goods without payment - or cancels/refunds a legitimate order. A public proof-of-concept exists via WPScan, and the attack is network-based and low-complexity with no authentication or user interaction required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Unauthenticated attackers can mark unpaid orders as paid or cancel/refund existing orders on WordPress sites running the Deema Payment Gateway plugin through version 1.1.2, because the plugin fails to verify the authenticity of incoming payment provider notifications and ships with that verification disabled by default. The flaw is remotely exploitable without authentication (CVSS 5.3, CWE-287) and affects order integrity only, with no server compromise or data disclosure. Publicly available exploit code exists, but CISA SSVC indicates no observed exploitation; this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a critical emergency, and it should be patched or mitigated promptly.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is specified in the available intelligence. The most reliable remediation is to update the Deema Payment Gateway plugin to a version later than 1.1.2 if one becomes available, and to monitor the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9db2eff1-d605-44c3-aa3e-f65410f8e87b/) for a fixed release. If patching is not immediately possible, consider disabling and removing the plugin until a fix is available; this stops payment processing but eliminates the risk. Alternatively, if the plugin must remain active, check whether the plugin's settings allow enabling notification signature verification and enable it-though the default is disabled and this may require a code-level change. Restrict network access to the payment-notification endpoint to the payment provider's IP ranges via a web server or firewall rule (trade-off: if the provider uses dynamic IPs or changes them, legitimate notifications may fail, breaking order updates). Implement a web application firewall rule that requires a custom shared secret or header for the callback URL, but this typically requires code modification and coordination with the payment provider. Finally, monitor order histories for unexpected status changes (e.g., unpaid orders marked paid, unauthorized cancellations or refunds) as a detection measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Deema Payment Gateway is a WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:deema_payment_gateway, vendor unspecified) that handles payment processing and relies on incoming notifications (webhooks/callbacks) from payment providers to update order statuses. The root cause is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the plugin does not validate the authenticity of these notifications-e.g., via signature verification, shared secret, or IP allowlisting-and, critically, ships with that verification disabled by default. This means a default installation exposes an unauthenticated endpoint that can be reached remotely (AV:N, PR:N, AC:L) and triggered with crafted requests. The SSVC assessment confirms the issue is automatable (yes) with partial technical impact, and the CVSS vector (C:N/I:L/A:N) indicates only integrity of order states is affected, not confidentiality or availability.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Remote unauthenticated forged notification against a default config gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is limited order-state modification so I:L with C:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Deema Payment Gateway WordPress plugin through 1.1.2 does not verify the authenticity of incoming payment provider notifications, and ships with that verification disabled by default, allowing unauthenticated attackers to mark an unpaid order as paid, or to cancel or refund an existing order.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-92964
GHSA-jw44-pc5c-qfmc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB