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Deema Payment Gateway CVE-2026-94270

| EUVDEUVD-2026-92964 MEDIUM
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-06 WPScan GHSA-jw44-pc5c-qfmc
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify store using Deema plugin ≤1.1.2
  2. Delivery
    Craft forged payment notification callback
  3. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated request to notification endpoint
  4. Execution
    Plugin accepts without signature verification
  5. Persist
    Order status changed to paid/refunded/cancelled
  6. Impact
    Goods obtained or revenue lost

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The decisive prerequisite is explicitly stated in the description: the plugin does not verify the authenticity of incoming payment-provider notifications AND ships with that verification disabled by default, so a default installation of the Deema Payment Gateway plugin (versions through 1.1.2) is directly exploitable. The target must be a WordPress site with this plugin installed and active and have a reachable payment-notification/callback endpoint. The primary limiting factor is that the impact is confined to order-state manipulation (mark-as-paid, cancel, refund) - there is no server compromise, data disclosure, or availability loss; a site operator who has manually enabled notification signature verification (non-default) would not be exploitable.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a critical emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) correctly reflects that a remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger the flaw with low complexity and no user interaction, because the plugin ships with notification authenticity verification disabled by default - so exploitation targets default configurations. However, impact is bounded: the CVSS records only C:N/I:L/A:N (limited integrity, no confidentiality or availability loss), consistent with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: partial' rating. SSVC also reports 'Exploitation: none' (no confirmed in-the-wild activity) but 'Automatable: yes', meaning that while there is no evidence of active exploitation, the attack is trivially scriptable against many sites. Publicly available exploit code exists (WPScan), which raises practical risk, but this must not be conflated with active exploitation - no CISA KEV listing is present and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so the empirical exploitation probability cannot be stated. The real-world severity is driven by business/financial fraud (marking unpaid orders as paid, forcing refunds/cancellations) rather than server compromise; the CVSS 5.3 arguably understates financial impact for e-commerce operators while correctly capturing the limited technical footprint. Net: patch promptly on affected stores, but this is not a remote-code-execution-class crisis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a WooCommerce/WordPress store running the Deema Payment Gateway plugin (≤1.1.2) and sends a forged payment-provider notification (e.g. an IPN/callback POST) directly to the plugin's notification endpoint. Because the plugin does not verify the notification's authenticity and signature verification is off by default, the forged message is accepted and the attacker marks their own unpaid order as 'paid' - obtaining goods without payment - or cancels/refunds a legitimate order. A public proof-of-concept exists via WPScan, and the attack is network-based and low-complexity with no authentication or user interaction required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Unauthenticated attackers can mark unpaid orders as paid or cancel/refund existing orders on WordPress sites running the Deema Payment Gateway plugin through version 1.1.2, because the plugin fails to verify the authenticity of incoming payment provider notifications and ships with that verification disabled by default. The flaw is remotely exploitable without authentication (CVSS 5.3, CWE-287) and affects order integrity only, with no server compromise or data disclosure. Publicly available exploit code exists, but CISA SSVC indicates no observed exploitation; this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a critical emergency, and it should be patched or mitigated promptly.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is specified in the available intelligence. The most reliable remediation is to update the Deema Payment Gateway plugin to a version later than 1.1.2 if one becomes available, and to monitor the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9db2eff1-d605-44c3-aa3e-f65410f8e87b/) for a fixed release. If patching is not immediately possible, consider disabling and removing the plugin until a fix is available; this stops payment processing but eliminates the risk. Alternatively, if the plugin must remain active, check whether the plugin's settings allow enabling notification signature verification and enable it-though the default is disabled and this may require a code-level change. Restrict network access to the payment-notification endpoint to the payment provider's IP ranges via a web server or firewall rule (trade-off: if the provider uses dynamic IPs or changes them, legitimate notifications may fail, breaking order updates). Implement a web application firewall rule that requires a custom shared secret or header for the callback URL, but this typically requires code modification and coordination with the payment provider. Finally, monitor order histories for unexpected status changes (e.g., unpaid orders marked paid, unauthorized cancellations or refunds) as a detection measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Deema Payment Gateway 0 ≤1.1.2

Affected Packages

euvd deema_payment_gateway no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Deema Payment Gateway is a WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:deema_payment_gateway, vendor unspecified) that handles payment processing and relies on incoming notifications (webhooks/callbacks) from payment providers to update order statuses. The root cause is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the plugin does not validate the authenticity of these notifications-e.g., via signature verification, shared secret, or IP allowlisting-and, critically, ships with that verification disabled by default. This means a default installation exposes an unauthenticated endpoint that can be reached remotely (AV:N, PR:N, AC:L) and triggered with crafted requests. The SSVC assessment confirms the issue is automatable (yes) with partial technical impact, and the CVSS vector (C:N/I:L/A:N) indicates only integrity of order states is affected, not confidentiality or availability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated forged notification against a default config gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is limited order-state modification so I:L with C:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 06, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

The Deema Payment Gateway WordPress plugin through 1.1.2 does not verify the authenticity of incoming payment provider notifications, and ships with that verification disabled by default, allowing unauthenticated attackers to mark an unpaid order as paid, or to cancel or refund an existing order.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche single-provider WordPress payment plugin, limited regional merchant adoption
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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