Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in Sushmi-pal Invoice-System up to a0a3faa16dee2621b231ae227333f5761607283b. This affects an unknown part of the file /user of the component User Management Handler. This manipulation of the argument role causes improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Improper authorization in Sushmi-pal Invoice-System exposes its User Management Handler to privilege escalation by authenticated remote attackers who manipulate the role argument on the /user endpoint. Affected instances include all code up to commit a0a3faa16dee2621b231ae227333f5761607283b; the project uses a rolling release model with no discrete versioning. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with at least low-level privileges - the CVSS vector PR:L confirms that unauthenticated access is insufficient and an account on the target application is a hard prerequisite. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 reflects a narrowly scoped vulnerability: impact is limited to low integrity (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability consequences (VC:N/VA:N). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with a low-privilege account on an exposed Invoice-System instance sends a crafted HTTP request to the `/user` endpoint, injecting an elevated role value (such as 'admin') into the `role` parameter. Because the application accepts this value without server-side authorization checks, the attacker's session is promoted to a higher-privilege role. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch is available at time of analysis - the vendor did not respond to coordinated disclosure. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-31611
GHSA-h4cp-jfrq-c2fx