Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessRegister subscriber account on target site
-
ExploitCraft request with malicious group_id message-meta parameter
-
ExecutionAppend SQL via unescaped parameter
-
ImpactExtract sensitive data from database
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated account at subscriber level or above (PR:L) on the target WordPress site. Critically, it also requires a specific deployment state: the BuddyBoss Platform plugin must be installed AND its Social Groups component disabled, with the wp_bp_groups table still present (which persists on any site that previously toggled Groups off, since BuddyBoss does not drop the table on deactivation). Against a default Better Messages install with no BuddyBoss, or with BuddyBoss Groups still active, the vulnerable code path is not reachable - this configuration dependency is the primary limiting factor and substantially narrows the exploitable population. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N = 6.5 Medium) frames this as a network-reachable, low-privilege SQL injection with high confidentiality impact and no integrity/availability effect - consistent with CWE-89 data-exfiltration-only. However, the raw score understates the real-world gating: exploitation is NOT possible against a default Better Messages install. The description imposes a compound precondition - the BuddyBoss Platform plugin must be installed AND its Social Groups component disabled while the wp_bp_groups table persists - which the AC:L metric does not capture; a more honest reading is AC:H because the attacker does not control this site configuration. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Wordfence (the reporter) confirms the flaw and the trac changeset confirms a fix in 3.0.5. Net assessment: a genuine authenticated SQLi worth patching, but real-world priority is LOWER than the 6.5 suggests because subscriber-level auth is required AND a specific two-plugin, non-default configuration must exist. Treat as a moderate, config-dependent issue rather than a broad emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a WordPress site running both Better Messages (≤3.0.4) and BuddyBoss Platform with the Social Groups component toggled off (leaving the wp_bp_groups table intact), an attacker registers a low-privilege subscriber account, then sends a crafted message-meta request injecting SQL through the unescaped 'group_id' parameter to append queries and read sensitive database contents such as user credentials or hashes. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerable code paths are pinpointed in the Wordfence advisory and plugin trac source. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026
Authenticated SQL injection in the Better Messages WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 3.0.4) allows subscribers and higher-privileged users to extract sensitive database information via the 'group_id' parameter, but only when the BuddyBoss Platform plugin is installed with its Social Groups component disabled and the wp_bp_groups table remains present. The vulnerability has a base CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium) with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact; the independent assessment rates attack complexity as High (AC:H) due to the specific configuration prerequisite. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Better Messages plugin to version 3.0.5 or later, as indicated by the changeset that fixes the vulnerable addons/buddyboss.php file. If immediate patching is not possible, a workaround is to ensure the BuddyBoss Social Groups component is enabled (which removes the vulnerable code path) or, if the site no longer uses BuddyBoss groups, manually drop the wp_bp_groups table to eliminate the prerequisite; however, enabling Groups may restore unwanted functionality and dropping the table can cause data loss. Administrators should also audit for the specific configuration state (BuddyBoss installed with Groups disabled but the wp_bp_groups table still present) and consider restricting subscriber-level accounts if feasible, though this may impact site operations. The Wordfence advisory provides additional details: https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/553a9a16-97e0-4443-9d4b-dd901b86141b?source=cve.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Better Messages plugin (WordPress) is affected by a generic SQL injection (CWE-89) in its handling of the 'group_id' message meta parameter. The vulnerable code resides in the BuddyBoss integration addon (addons/buddyboss.php) and related REST API and functions, where user-supplied input is concatenated into SQL queries without sufficient escaping or prepared statements. An authenticated attacker with subscriber-level access can append arbitrary SQL to existing queries, potentially exfiltrating sensitive data from the WordPress database. The vulnerable code path is only reachable when the BuddyBoss Platform plugin is installed and its Social Groups component has been disabled, yet the wp_bp_groups database table persists because BuddyBoss does not drop it upon deactivation; this configuration state can occur on any site that previously toggled the Groups component off. The CPE 'cpe:2.3:a:wordplus:better_messages_-_chat_rooms,_group_chat,_private_messages_&_ai_chat_bots:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*' identifies the product as the WordPlus Better Messages plugin, with all versions up to 3.0.4 being vulnerable. The independent assessment adjusts the CVSS vector to AC:H, reflecting the complexity introduced by this prerequisite.
Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
AC:H because exploitation depends on a specific two-plugin configuration (BuddyBoss installed, Groups disabled) outside attacker control; PR:L for subscriber auth; C:H data extraction only, so I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Better Messages - Chat Rooms, Group Chat, Private Messages & AI Chat Bots plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to generic SQL Injection via 'group_id' Message Meta Parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.4 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database. Exploitation requires the BuddyBoss Platform plugin to be installed with its Social Groups component disabled, a state that persists on any site that has previously toggled the Groups component off since BuddyBoss does not drop the wp_bp_groups table upon deactivation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
More in Wordpress Plugin
View allThe Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil
Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote
The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner
The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint
The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut
The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via
The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based
SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a
The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base
The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in
EUVD-2026-86537
GHSA-7jgm-vpwg-fj48
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB