Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attacker-supplied sandbox code needs no auth (PR:N) but exploitation depends on a non-default builtin/child_process allowance (AC:H); sandbox escape to host is S:C with full C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
vm2 NodeVM versions before 3.12.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability where the DANGEROUS_BUILTINS denylist omits child_process despite blocking other host-spawning modules. Attackers can require child_process and execute arbitrary commands on the host system when NodeVM is configured with builtin:['*'] or explicit child_process allowance.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Sandbox escape in vm2 NodeVM before 3.12.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host, but only when the application has been configured to allow child_process via builtin:['*'] or an explicit allowlist entry. Exploitation requires the host application to run untrusted JavaScript inside a NodeVM instance and to have this misconfiguration; default configurations that do not allow child_process are not vulnerable. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the host application to have already run untrusted/attacker-controlled JavaScript inside a vm2 NodeVM instance AND to have configured that instance with builtin:['*'] (wildcard builtin allowance) or an explicit child_process entry in the allowed builtins. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC/VI/VA/SC/SI/SA all High = 10.0) frames this as maximum-severity unauthenticated remote code execution, and mechanically a sandbox escape that yields arbitrary host command execution does warrant near-top scores. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade to vm2 3.12.1 or later. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all Node.js applications and dependencies that embed vm2, and identify any NodeVM instances configured with builtin:['*'] or explicit child_process allowlist entries; if such misconfigurations exist, remove child_process from allowed builtins or disable the affected sandbox until remediation. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-82900
GHSA-9hxx-m5g2-2q3h