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SigNoz CVE-2026-93426

| EUVDEUVD-2026-82493 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-17 disclosure@vulncheck.com
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as Viewer or higher
  2. Delivery
    Submit v5 query_range with crafted field-key name
  3. Exploit
    Backticks/quotes break out of SQL identifier/literal
  4. Execution
    Inject arbitrary ClickHouse SELECT
  5. Impact
    Read system tables and exfiltrate telemetry data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated SigNoz account with Viewer role or higher (PR:L) and network access to the SigNoz API on an affected version (0.87.0 up to but not including 0.142.0). The specific trigger is the v5 query_range API endpoint accepting a user-supplied telemetry field-key name that is not escaped before being embedded in generated ClickHouse SQL; the attacker embeds backticks and quotes to break out of identifier and string-literal contexts. No user interaction and no non-default configuration are needed - the flaw is present in the standard query builder path. The primary limiting factor is that valid low-privilege credentials are required, so exploitation is confined to authorized users, compromised accounts, or multi-tenant insiders rather than fully unauthenticated remote attackers.

Impact

This is a genuine priority for organizations running SigNoz. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H) describes network-reachable, low-complexity SQL injection requiring only low privileges (Viewer role), and the description confirms a concrete, ungated injection path in the v5 query_range API. The 8.4 score is well-supported: an authenticated user of the lowest role can reach ClickHouse and read system tables. Signal comparison is uneven, however - no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed weaponized public exploit were supplied, so there is currently no evidence of active exploitation. Offsetting that, the fix commits and a detailed VulnCheck advisory are public and the injection technique (backtick/quote breakout of identifiers) is well-understood and reproducible, which historically shortens time-to-exploit. Key limiter: exploitation requires valid application credentials (PR:L), so this is not an internet-wide unauthenticated mass-exploitation candidate but rather an insider/authenticated-tenant and post-credential-compromise risk. Missing data (EPSS/KEV/POC) is an absence-of-evidence, not evidence the flaw is low risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding any SigNoz account with Viewer role or higher submits a v5 query_range request in which a telemetry field-key name contains backticks and quotes. Because the field key is concatenated into generated ClickHouse SQL without escaping, the payload breaks out of the identifier/string context and appends attacker-controlled SQL that reads ClickHouse system tables and exfiltrates their contents. No public weaponized exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the fix diff and VulnCheck advisory document the mechanism in detail.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 17, 2026

SQL injection in the SigNoz v5 query_range API (versions 0.87.0 through 0.141.x) lets authenticated users with the Viewer role or higher inject backticks and quotes into user-supplied telemetry field-key names, breaking out of ClickHouse identifier and string-literal contexts to execute arbitrary SQL. Successful exploitation allows cross-scope read access to ClickHouse system tables and exfiltration of telemetry data, with limited integrity impact; an attacker needs only valid low-privilege credentials and network access to the SigNoz API, with no user interaction or non-default configuration required. The issue is patched in SigNoz 0.142.0 per the vendor advisory (GHSA-q3h7-gpc9-2rxc), and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade SigNoz to 0.142.0 or later, which adds the pkg/clickhousesql quoting helpers and the ClickHouse statement validator described in the advisory (https://github.com/SigNoz/signoz/security/advisories/GHSA-q3h7-gpc9-2rxc) and the release notes (https://github.com/SigNoz/signoz/releases/tag/v0.142.0); the upstream fix commits are 8e00c0405697659bd4994a5de446cf3028c0f76d and 9c886be12015c43a1465af3532b3c3afbec6bebc. Where upgrading is not immediately possible, compensating controls include restricting issuance of even the Viewer role to trusted identities and tightening role assignment review, since the flaw requires only authenticated low-privilege access - the trade-off is reduced self-service access to dashboards for legitimate users; and constraining the ClickHouse credentials SigNoz uses to a read-only user with access only to the intended telemetry databases and no rights on system or information_schema, which limits data exfiltration depth but may break some metadata-driven UI features. Network-level restriction of the SigNoz query API (v5 query_range) to trusted networks or an authenticating reverse proxy reduces the exposed attack surface but does not protect against insider or compromised-account abuse. Because no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, monitoring query logs for field-key names containing backticks, quotes or SQL keywords remains a useful detective control rather than a substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

signoz 0.87.0 <0.142.0

Affected Packages

euvd signoz fix: 0.142.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SigNoz is an open-source observability platform that stores and queries telemetry in ClickHouse. Its query builder renders attribute names, label names, body keys, aliases and dashboard variable values into ClickHouse SQL text via go-sqlbuilder and executes it with clickhouse-go. Because those field-key names originate from user or telemetry input and were not quoted before being concatenated into generated SQL, the v5 query_range endpoint is vulnerable to CWE-89 improper neutralization of special elements in an SQL command. An attacker with Viewer role or higher supplies a field-key name containing a backtick or a quote to escape the identifier or string-literal delimiters, converting the intended SELECT into attacker-controlled SQL. The assessed impact is cross-scope (S:C) with high confidentiality loss (C:H) and low integrity loss (I:L) and no availability impact (A:N), consistent with a read-oriented injection targeting ClickHouse system tables rather than data destruction. The upstream fix (commits 8e00c0405697659bd4994a5de446cf3028c0f76d and 9c886be12015c43a1465af3532b3c3afbec6bebc) introduces a dedicated pkg/clickhousesql package with Identifier(), StringLiteral(), Literal() and LikePattern() helpers, mandates sqlbuilder.Escape for text entering compiled builders, routes filter-expression values through querybuilder.FilterStringLiteral, and adds ClickHouse statement validation via ErrIfStatementIsNotValid that rejects anything other than a single SELECT and blocks reads of system and information_schema databases.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.5 HIGH

Network-reachable API, low complexity, low-privilege Viewer account (PR:L); injection crosses from app into the ClickHouse backend (S:C) enabling system-table reads (C:H) with limited write potential (I:L) and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 17, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 17, 2026 - 22:17 cve.org
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

SigNoz versions 0.87.0 before 0.142.0 fail to escape user-supplied telemetry field-key names in the v5 query_range API, allowing authenticated users to inject SQL. Attackers with Viewer role or higher can embed backticks and quotes in field names to break out of identifiers and string literals, executing arbitrary ClickHouse SQL to read system tables and exfiltrate data.

Technical POC Analysis

CWE-89.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

SigNoz versions 0.87.0 through 0.141.x are affected by a high-severity SQL injection in the query_range API that can let an account with Viewer role or higher read telemetry data and ClickHouse system tables beyond its intended scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.4 rating and cross-scope data exposure risk make this material for teams relying on SigNoz for observability. Leadership should prioritize identifying affected deployments and moving to the vendor-released patch 0.142.0 while reviewing which users hold SigNoz access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source observability platform, common but not ubiquitous in production
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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