Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but the required non-default manual-minify configuration and crafted empty-hash filename make success condition-dependent (AC:H); confidentiality-only file read (C:H, I/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: wordfence
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The W3 Total Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.4 via the setupSources function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information. Exploitation requires enabling manual minify mode and supplying a manual-format minify filename so that the hash is empty and the f_array[] entries are not overwritten before reaching setupSources().
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file disclosure in the W3 Total Cache plugin for WordPress (versions ≤ 2.9.4) lets remote unauthenticated attackers read any file readable by the web server via a path traversal in the Minify subsystem's setupSources function. Exploitation is gated on the site running manual minify mode with a crafted manual-format filename, so it is not universally triggerable, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw was reported by Wordfence and can expose credentials, wp-config.php secrets, and other sensitive server files.
Technical ContextAI
W3 Total Cache is a performance/caching plugin whose Minify feature concatenates and compresses CSS/JS assets. The vulnerability is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) reached through Minify_MinifiedFileRequestHandler.php and the bundled Minify library's MinApp controller (lib/Minify/Minify/Controller/MinApp.php around lines 109 and 163). When manual minify mode is used, a manual-format minify filename causes the internal hash to be empty so the f_array[] source entries are not sanitized/overwritten before setupSources() consumes them, allowing attacker-controlled path segments to escape the intended asset directory. The referenced changeset (r3585227) is the upstream fix. Affected component per NVD CPE is the w3-total-cache WordPress plugin.
RemediationAI
Upgrade W3 Total Cache to the version above 2.9.4 that includes the upstream fix committed in changeset r3585227 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3585227%40w3-total-cache&new=3585227%40w3-total-cache); the input does not name an exact released tag, so confirm the fixed release number in the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e92cc06d-006f-4bba-a4ef-b23d80c00085) before deploying. Where immediate patching is not possible, disable manual minify mode in the plugin's Minify settings (switching to auto minify or disabling Minify removes the specific code path, at the cost of losing manual asset control), and/or place a WAF/rule to block minify requests containing traversal sequences (../, encoded %2e%2e) - noting WAF rules can be bypassed and may break legitimate minify URLs. Additionally restrict file permissions so the web server user cannot read sensitive files outside the webroot as a defense-in-depth measure.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43164
GHSA-cx46-vqrj-hfqm