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X5000R CVE-2026-91853

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78822 LOW
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-09-15 VulDB GHSA-q4rv-4ppf-7295
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

OS command injection in the exportOvpn handler of the TOTOLINK X5000R router firmware (9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224 and potentially other versions) allows an authenticated web-UI user to inject shell metacharacters through the 'filetype' argument supplied to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user, resulting in commands executed with the privileges of the underlying CGI process. The flaw is remotely reachable (CVSS 4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) and publicly available exploit code exists, so any X5000R with an exposed or weakly-credentialed management interface should be treated as at risk. Impact per the supplied vector is limited (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) but on an embedded device a successful injection typically yields full control of the appliance and its configuration.

Affected VersionsENISA

X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224

Affected Packages

euvd x5000r no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 15, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 15, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 15, 2026 - 16:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. The impacted element is the function exportOvpn of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user of the component Export Ovpn Handler. The manipulation of the argument filetype leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 29% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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