Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable upload endpoint with no user interaction, but a valid low-privileged account is required, so PR:L; impact limited to low unless execution path is realized.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in WuzhiCMS up to 4.1.0. This affects the function member::setAvatar of the file /index.php?m=member&f=user&v=setAvatar of the component Avatar Upload. The manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
AnalysisAI
Unrestricted file upload in WuzhiCMS 4.0 and 4.1.0 allows an authenticated user to upload arbitrary files through the avatar upload handler (member::setAvatar at /index.php?m=member&f=user&v=setAvatar), which can lead to remote code execution if the uploaded file is a server-executable script placed in a web-accessible directory. The vendor was notified via a public issue report but has not responded, so no official fix exists. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | This is an authenticated attack: the CVSS 4.0 vector specifies PR:L, so the attacker must hold a valid low-privileged WuzhiCMS member account before touching the Avatar Upload feature at /index.php?m=member&f=user&v=setAvatar, and that feature must be enabled and reachable. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The supplied vector is CVSS 4.0 (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) scoring 5.3, i.e. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, and the project has not responded to the reported issue, so the primary recommendation is to treat WuzhiCMS 4.x as unsupported for this issue: migrate to a maintained alternative or apply an in-house patch to the member::setAvatar handler that enforces a strict image allowlist (validate both the extension and the MIME/content type, reject PHP-family extensions, randomize stored filenames) and stores avatars outside the web root. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same technique File Upload
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-78672
GHSA-rhh7-mmrm-695f