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Oracle Essbase CVE-2026-91665

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106852 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-6w29-5x85-gw26
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Essbase service over TCP
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Exploit Security component flaw
  4. Execution
    Bypass authentication/authorization
  5. Persist
    Execute actions as service
  6. Impact
    Full takeover of Essbase

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability - remote unauthenticated exploitation (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) against Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 via its TCP-exposed Security component, per Oracle's description of an 'easily exploitable' flaw. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: the Essbase service/port must be reachable by the attacker, so instances restricted to internal segments, behind firewalls, or not internet-facing reduce realistic exposure. Exploitation is version-specific (confirmed affected: 21.8.3.0.0); other versions' status is not stated in the input.

Impact

All vendor-provided signals point to high real-world risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) - and Oracle's own description explicitly states 'easily exploitable' resulting in 'takeover of Oracle Essbase,' which is consistent with the vector. However, several corroborating signals that would elevate operational urgency are absent: no EPSS exploitation-probability score is provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than confirmed active exploitation. The result is a genuine high-priority patch candidate on severity and exploitability grounds, but with no evidence yet of in-the-wild or mass exploitation - the 9.8 reflects worst-case impact, not demonstrated attacker activity. Note a tagging discrepancy: the input is tagged 'Information Disclosure,' yet the description and vector indicate full system takeover (all three impacts High), so the category tag understates the actual impact - treat it as a full-compromise issue, not merely disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to the Essbase service sends crafted traffic over TCP to the vulnerable Security component of Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0. Because no authentication, user interaction, or special preconditions are required and complexity is low, a single successful request chain leads to complete takeover of the Essbase instance. No public exploit code is referenced at time of analysis, so this scenario is based on the vendor's CVSS vector and 'takeover' description rather than an observed exploit.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 is possible through the TCP-exposed Security component, with CVSS 3.1 scoring 9.8 and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Exploitation needs only network reachability to the affected service, no credentials, and no user interaction, so internet-facing or broadly reachable Essbase deployments carry the greatest risk. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified in the supplied intelligence at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch status is not explicitly stated in the supplied data; Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html is the vendor reference to confirm the fixed Essbase release and apply it to 21.8.3.0.0 deployments. If the update cannot be applied immediately, restrict the Essbase TCP listener to trusted application-tier subnets using firewall rules or security groups and remove any internet-facing exposure, accepting that legitimate remote clients outside those subnets will lose connectivity. Monitor Essbase security and administration logs for unexpected access, and verify in the Oracle advisory whether any component-specific mitigations or fixed-version details are listed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Essbase is a multidimensional OLAP server; the affected Security component is exposed over TCP. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, matching Oracle's takeover language. The input provides no CWE, so the precise root-cause class is not confirmed; no CPE identifiers were supplied either, leaving Oracle's statement that 21.8.3.0.0 is affected as the authoritative version scope. The accompanying Information Disclosure tag is narrower than the assessed full-impact vector and should not be used to downplay the takeover risk; Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update is the vendor reference.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor states easily exploitable unauthenticated network (TCP) attack with no user interaction yielding full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Essbase. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Essbase. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 contains a critical (CVSS 9.8) flaw in its TCP-exposed Security component that could allow a network-reachable attacker to take over the service, putting financial consolidation, planning, and reporting data at risk of unauthorized access, manipulation, or outage. Because no vendor patch is currently available and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, the organization faces an unmitigated exposure window that persists until Oracle releases a fix and affected systems are updated. Leadership should prioritize reducing external reachability and monitoring for anomalous access to Essbase environments that support critical business processes.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting network access to the Essbase Security component to trusted management networks via firewall rules or security groups, removing direct internet exposure, requiring VPN or zero-trust access for administration, enabling verbose logging and monitoring for anomalous authentication or process activity, deploying network intrusion detection and prevention signatures, and maintaining offline backups to support recovery. Reassess immediately when Oracle publishes a patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise OLAP/BI server, common in large finance orgs, not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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