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Oracle Communications BRM CVE-2026-91629

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106816 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9c46-fw5p-f38f
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege logon to BRM host
  2. Exploit
    Satisfy difficult exploitation preconditions
  3. Execution
    Trigger Platform confidentiality flaw
  4. Impact
    Access all BRM-accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged logon to the infrastructure/host where Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management executes (AV:L, PR:L) - there is no remote or network-facing attack path. Oracle classifies the flaw as 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), indicating that specific conditions or timing outside the attacker's direct control must be met. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The combination of required local authenticated access plus high attack complexity substantially limits realistic exploitation to insiders or attackers who have already compromised the host; impact is limited to disclosure of confidential data with no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite affecting a critical business system. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.7 (Medium) is driven down by three limiting metrics: AV:L (the attacker must already have logon access to the infrastructure hosting the product), AC:H (Oracle explicitly describes it as 'difficult to exploit'), and PR:L (some level of existing authentication is required). Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H/I:N/A:N) with unchanged scope. No EPSS score was provided in the input, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit was identified - so all three exploitation-likelihood signals are either absent or negative. There is no SSVC decision data supplied. The combination of a local vector, high attack complexity, and required privileges means real-world exploitation is realistically confined to an insider or an attacker who has already established a foothold on the BRM host - not a widespread or wormable threat. Note a metadata conflict: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass', but the description describes an authenticated low-privilege local attacker (PR:L), not a bypass of authentication - these are inconsistent and the tag appears mislabeled; verify with the Oracle advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged local account on the server where Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management runs leverages a difficult-to-trigger Platform flaw to read data they are not authorized to see. Because the attack is high-complexity and local-only, this most plausibly manifests as a malicious insider or a post-compromise lateral-movement step rather than remote attack. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Local low-privileged users on a host running Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.x can exploit a high-complexity flaw in the Platform component to obtain unauthorized read access to confidential data managed by the application. Only deployments on 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0 and 15.2.0.0.0 are affected, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 4.7 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), with no integrity or availability impact. Exploitation requires an attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged logon to the underlying infrastructure and to satisfy conditions outside their direct control (AC:H); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, so realistic exposure is largely limited to insiders or attackers who have already compromised the host.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026, which is the vendor advisory covering this CVE (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the input data does not specify an exact patched build number, so confirm the minimum fixed release for each 15.x branch against that advisory before scheduling the upgrade, since CPU application for BRM typically requires a maintenance window and application-tier restart. Where patching must be deferred, the most effective compensating control is to reduce who can satisfy the PR:L/AV:L precondition: restrict interactive and batch OS-level logon on BRM application and database hosts to a small, named set of administrators, remove shared and vendor-default accounts, and enforce per-account auditing - the trade-off is increased operational overhead and possible disruption to support workflows that rely on shared logins. Additionally, isolate BRM hosts behind strict network segmentation so that a foothold elsewhere in the estate cannot easily reach the infrastructure where the component executes, and enable auditing or monitoring on the Platform component for anomalous read patterns by low-privileged accounts, accepting that this detects rather than prevents abuse. Because exploitation requires local authenticated access and high complexity, these host-hardening and access-reduction measures materially lower risk while the CPU is being staged.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.2.0.0.0
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.0.0.0.0
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.1.0.0.0
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.0.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_communications_billing_and_revenue_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Platform layer of Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management (BRM), the billing, charging and revenue-management stack used by telecom operators; the Platform component underpins shared runtime and service infrastructure that the BRM application modules depend on. Oracle assigns no CWE identifier for this record, so the root-cause class is not formally documented, but the CVSS vector is decisive: AV:L with PR:L means the attack path is entirely local to the infrastructure hosting BRM and requires an existing authenticated session, while AC:H signals that a race, specific configuration state, or precise timing must be achieved for the flaw to trigger. The single impact metric is C:H, meaning the flaw yields disclosure of BRM-accessible data - potentially all data reachable by the component - without any modification or denial-of-service effect. Note a classification tension worth flagging to defenders: the record is tagged 'Authentication Bypass', yet the vector carries no integrity or availability impact and no scope change, and Oracle's own bulletin language describes a confidentiality-only, difficult-to-exploit issue; the practical takeaway is that any bypass is bounded by local access and cannot be leveraged remotely over the network. Because no CPE strings were supplied, version scoping should be taken directly from Oracle's CPU advisory rather than from automated fingerprinting.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Attacker needs existing local logon (AV:L, PR:L), Oracle states it is difficult to exploit (AC:H), and impact is confidentiality disclosure only (C:H/I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management product of Oracle Communications (component: Platform). Supported versions that are affected are 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0 and 15.2.0.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management executes to compromise Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
telecom-specific billing/revenue platform, niche industry deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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