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Oracle BI Publisher CVE-2026-91526

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106761 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9xxg-qm72-pc4p
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed BI Publisher web server
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious HTTP request/link
  3. Exploit
    Lure privileged user to interact
  4. Execution
    Trigger cross-scope flaw in Web Server component
  5. Impact
    Gain limited read and write access to BI Publisher data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to induce human interaction from a user other than the attacker (UI:R) - typically luring a legitimate BI Publisher user into clicking a crafted link or triggering a malicious HTTP request against the Web Server component. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), but the flaw is explicitly 'difficult to exploit' with high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning special conditions beyond the attacker's control must align for success. Limiting factors: the mandatory victim interaction, the high complexity, and the restriction to affected versions 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0. The scope change means successful attacks may impact additional products beyond BI Publisher itself.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate-priority issue despite being network-reachable. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 4.7 Medium) describes a hard-to-exploit flaw: although no authentication is required (PR:N), high attack complexity (AC:H) and mandatory interaction from a victim other than the attacker (UI:R) substantially raise the bar. Impact is limited to partial confidentiality and integrity (C:L/I:L) with no availability impact, though the scope change (S:C) means a successful attack can reach additional products beyond BI Publisher, which modestly elevates concern. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - all available signals point to this being a genuine-but-low-urgency patch item rather than an emergency. One conflict to verify: the input Tag labels this 'Authentication Bypass,' but the description describes a user-interaction-dependent scope-change flaw with limited read/write access, not a bypass of authentication - treat the tag as suspect pending the Oracle CPU advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious link or request targeting an Oracle BI Publisher web server and lures a legitimate user (e.g., an authenticated analyst or administrator) into interacting with it over HTTP. If the victim takes the bait, the attacker gains limited unauthorized read access and some unauthorized update/insert/delete access to BI Publisher data, with effects potentially extending to additional connected products due to the scope change. No public exploit code is available, and the high attack complexity makes reliable exploitation difficult.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle BI Publisher's Web Server component, in versions 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0, exposes a CVSS 4.7 flaw through which a network-based, unauthenticated attacker can obtain limited unauthorized read access and perform limited insert/update/delete operations against BI Publisher data, with a scope change that may affect additional products. Successful exploitation requires the attacker to induce a user other than themselves to interact with a crafted HTTP request (UI:R) and is explicitly rated as difficult with high attack complexity (AC:H). No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified at time of analysis, and the mandatory victim interaction plus high complexity keep practical risk low-to-moderate despite network reachability.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which is the vendor advisory covering this CVE; the provided data does not list an exact patched build number, so validate the fixed release against Oracle's CPU product matrix before closing the finding. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to BI Publisher web endpoints to trusted user populations or VPN segments (trade-off: reduces report accessibility for remote staff) and by disabling or firewalling unused Web Server features and administrative paths (trade-off: some reporting integrations may break). Because exploitation requires victim interaction, reinforce phishing and link-awareness controls for BI Publisher users, since a crafted HTTP request must be induced on a legitimate user session. Monitor BI Publisher access logs for anomalous report or data-modification requests originating from user-driven sessions, recognizing that the scope change means downstream integrated systems should also be reviewed for signs of follow-on activity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle BI Publisher 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle BI Publisher 26.01.0.0.0
Oracle BI Publisher 8.2.0.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_bi_publisher no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue sits in the Web Server component of Oracle BI Publisher, the enterprise reporting and document-generation tier of Oracle Analytics that serves reports, templates, and scheduled content over HTTP. The assessed CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms a remote, unauthenticated attack path (PR:N) that nevertheless depends on user interaction (UI:R) and special conditions outside the attacker's control (AC:H); the scope change (S:C) means a compromised BI Publisher instance can be used to affect components beyond the vulnerable product itself. Impacts are capped at low confidentiality and low integrity, with no availability effect. No CWE identifier was supplied in the source data, but the behavior is consistent with an input-handling or request-forgery-style weakness in the reporting web tier, and threat-intelligence tags classify the issue under Authentication Bypass. Affected versions enumerated by EUVD are 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0; no CPE strings were provided to further narrow the deployment footprint.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Network HTTP vector (AV:N) with no auth (PR:N) but required victim interaction (UI:R) and high complexity (AC:H); scope change (S:C) and limited C/I, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Analytics (component: Web Server). Supported versions that are affected are 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 26.01.0.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle BI Publisher. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle BI Publisher, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle BI Publisher accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle BI Publisher accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle reporting tool, common but not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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