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Oracle Identity Manager CVE-2026-91408

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106660 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-69gm-f3hc-443f
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed T3/IIOP listener
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted serialized payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger deserialization in self-service component
  4. Execution
    Execute code on IDM server
  5. Impact
    Full Oracle Identity Manager takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the WebLogic T3 and/or IIOP listener ports fronting Oracle Identity Manager (End User Self Service component) on affected versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0. No authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are needed (PR:N/UI:N, 'easily exploitable' per Oracle), so default deployments are vulnerable. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: T3/IIOP are internal administrative/clustering protocols that should not be internet-facing, so risk is sharply reduced where these ports are firewalled or restricted to trusted management segments, and highest where IDM is directly reachable.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk paper tiger. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw requiring no user interaction and yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss - Oracle explicitly states it results in 'takeover of Oracle Identity Manager.' The specified attack surface (the T3 and IIOP protocols) is characteristic of the underlying WebLogic application server and is strongly associated with Java deserialization RCE, consistent with the 9.8 takeover rating. Signals that are MISSING weaken only the urgency timeline, not the severity: no EPSS score was provided, the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data should be read as 'not yet observed/not supplied,' not as evidence of low risk - Oracle Identity Manager is an identity-and-access management system whose compromise cascades into broader credential and provisioning abuse, so defenders should treat it as critical and patch on the emergency track regardless of the quiet exploitation signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the WebLogic T3 or IIOP listener fronting Oracle Identity Manager sends a crafted protocol message (typically a malicious serialized Java object) to the End User Self Service component. Because no authentication or user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, the payload is processed by the server and leads to code execution and full product takeover. No public exploit is referenced for this specific CVE, but T3/IIOP deserialization attack tooling against WebLogic is well established.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Remote, unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 is possible when attackers can reach the T3 or IIOP listener used by the End User Self Service component. Oracle rates this 9.8 with no credentials, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration required, so default deployments are exposed if those protocols are network-reachable. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, but risk is highest where T3/IIOP are internet-facing or broadly reachable from untrusted segments.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0; the input does not provide an exact fixed build number, so verify the target release against Oracle's advisory. Until patched, restrict network access to the WebLogic T3 and IIOP listener ports so only trusted management and application tiers can reach them, and use WebLogic connection filters or network channel restrictions to limit which protocols and clients are accepted. Side effects can include breakage of legitimate remote WLST, JMX, Coherence, or application-tier clients that rely on T3/IIOP, so validate allowlists before enforcement and monitor for unauthorized connection attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Identity Manager 14.1.2.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_identity_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Identity Manager is part of Oracle Fusion Middleware and its End User Self Service component depends on Oracle WebLogic Server communications, including the T3 and IIOP protocols used for remote object interaction, administration, and clustering. The supplied data does not include a CWE, so the exact implementation fault cannot be attributed, but the assessed vector shows a network-reachable, pre-authentication compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. T3 and IIOP are typically internal management/clustering protocols, making network exposure the primary determinant of practical risk.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network exploitation over T3/IIOP with no user interaction yields full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within the IDM component.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: End User Self Service). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 present a critical exposure in core identity infrastructure: if attackers can reach the End User Self Service T3/IIOP listeners on default deployments, they could seize control of the identity platform and disrupt access governance across the organization. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, but no vendor-released patch is available, so network reachability is the immediate business risk. Leadership should prioritize isolating affected instances while remediation is planned.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict network access to T3/IIOP listeners, disable End User Self Service T3/IIOP where not required, segment affected Oracle Identity Manager instances, and monitor for anomalous connections.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IAM product, common in large Oracle shops, not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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