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Oracle JDeveloper CVE-2026-91318

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106572 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-822g-hrgw-4pfp
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious HTTP content
  2. Delivery
    Lure JDeveloper user to interact
  3. Exploit
    Trigger Security Framework flaw
  4. Execution
    Read critical accessible data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate confidential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires luring a JDeveloper user (a person other than the attacker) into interacting with attacker-controlled content delivered over HTTP (UI:R); the attacker needs no credentials (PR:N) and no prior access. The primary limiting factor is this mandatory victim interaction - without a user acting on the malicious content there is no compromise. Only Oracle JDeveloper versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are stated as affected, and impact is limited to disclosure of confidentiality-sensitive data (no integrity or availability effect).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw (CVSS 3.1 6.5) in Oracle JDeveloper's Security Framework. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack by an unauthenticated attacker, but exploitation is gated by required user interaction (UI:R) from a victim other than the attacker, which materially lowers real-world risk versus a fully unauthenticated server-side bug. Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, with I:N/A:N), so there is no integrity or availability loss. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with the described behavior and CVSS metrics, which describe unauthorized data access requiring victim interaction rather than a bypass of authentication - treat that tag with skepticism. Net assessment: a legitimate confidentiality issue worth patching in the normal Oracle CPU cycle, but not an emergency given the user-interaction requirement, the confidentiality-only impact, and the developer-tool deployment profile.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTTP resource or link and lures a JDeveloper user into interacting with it. When the user opens or processes the attacker-controlled content, the Security Framework flaw is triggered, exposing critical data accessible to Oracle JDeveloper to the attacker. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and success depends entirely on the victim performing the required interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle JDeveloper 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 expose confidentiality-sensitive data through a flaw in the product's Security Framework, reachable over HTTP by an unauthenticated attacker (CVSS 3.1 base score 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). The attacker must persuade a JDeveloper user - a person other than the attacker - to interact with attacker-controlled content, which is the single factor that keeps the flaw from being trivially remote-exploitable. Successful exploitation yields unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all data the JDeveloper instance can reach, with no integrity or availability impact; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch availability is per the vendor advisory: Oracle addresses this in its Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), and because Oracle CPUs ship as cumulative quarterly bundles, affected installations of JDeveloper 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 should apply the CPUOctober2026 patches for the Fusion Middleware Security Framework rather than wait for a standalone fix - an exact fixed build number is not published in the available data, so confirm the patched release against the advisory's patch-availability table before closing the finding. If patching must be deferred, the most effective compensating control targets the human-interaction prerequisite: block or tightly filter HTTP/HTTPS fetches of untrusted content from within the IDE (proxy allow-listing for JDeveloper egress), and instruct developers not to open or import content from unverified sources - the trade-off is reduced convenience for downloads, plugin and sample-code imports, and it does not remove the underlying defect. Additional hardening with clearer side effects includes running the IDE as a non-privileged OS account with no stored production credentials so that any disclosure is bounded to lower-value data, and isolating developer workstations that hold sensitive repositories behind network segmentation that limits what a compromised client session can reach; both reduce blast radius but neither substitutes for the vendor patch. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exposure is not currently being driven by opportunistic scanning, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication requirements make prompt patching advisable.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle JDeveloper 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle JDeveloper 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_jdeveloper no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the Security Framework component of Oracle JDeveloper, the Oracle Fusion Middleware IDE/suite used to build and deploy Java, ADF and SOA applications. The assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) describes a network-reachable weakness that requires no credentials and no prior foothold, but whose exploitation hinges on a mandatory user-interaction step: a victim must be induced to act on attacker-supplied content delivered over HTTP. That pattern is consistent with the 'Authentication Bypass' tagging supplied with the report - an attacker-supplied artifact or request that the framework mishandles can cause the client to disclose data it should have protected - while the scored impact is strictly confidentiality-only (C:H with I:N/A:N), meaning no code execution or data tampering is established. No CWE identifier was provided with the record, so the precise root-cause class (for example improper authentication/authorization checks versus insufficient validation of externally supplied content) cannot be confirmed from the available data. The scope is unchanged (S:U), so the disclosure is bounded by what the JDeveloper process itself can access, which in practice is often substantial because IDEs hold source code, credentials, connection strings and deployment metadata.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network HTTP vector with no privileges (AV:N/PR:N) but mandatory victim interaction (UI:R); confidentiality-only disclosure (C:H, I:N/A:N) with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle JDeveloper product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security Framework). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle JDeveloper. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle JDeveloper accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Oracle developer IDE, limited real-world production deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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