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Refly CVE-2026-91199

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78208 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-09-14 disclosure@vulncheck.com GHSA-8jjj-988v-wwgg
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY
5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
5.0 MEDIUM

Network endpoint requiring only authentication (PR:L); scope changes to internal systems (S:C); confidentiality low reflecting metadata-only disclosure with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Sep 15, 2026 - 08:02 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Refly through 1.1.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the POST /v1/misc/scrape endpoint that fetches caller-supplied URLs without validating the scheme, host, or resolved address. Authenticated attackers can make the backend issue requests to loopback, private, and link-local addresses including cloud metadata services to read page titles and descriptions of internal resources.

AnalysisAI

Server-side request forgery in Refly through version 1.1.0 allows authenticated users to coerce the backend into issuing HTTP requests to arbitrary internal addresses by supplying unvalidated URLs to the POST /v1/misc/scrape endpoint. The backend performs no scheme, hostname, or resolved-IP validation before fetching, enabling access to loopback services, RFC1918 private networks, and link-local cloud metadata services such as AWS IMDS at 169.254.169.254. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a valid authenticated Refly user account (PR:L); unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The official CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 appropriately captures this as a moderate issue rather than a critical one. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation No vendor-released patched version has been confirmed in the available data - the affected range is stated as 'through 1.1.0' with no explicit fix release cited. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-91199 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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