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EWWW Image Optimizer CVE-2026-91072

| EUVDEUVD-2026-89619 MEDIUM
External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73)
2026-09-30 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-6w6r-chf5-m436
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Administrator access on one multisite subsite
  2. Delivery
    Invoke WebP-derivative migration routine
  3. Exploit
    Supply path escaping own uploads scope
  4. Execution
    Rename or delete another site's WebP files
  5. Impact
    Integrity/availability loss on victim site

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already hold WordPress Administrator-level access (PR:H) and, for the most impactful cross-tenant case, the target must be a WordPress MULTISITE network so that renaming/deleting files 'belonging to a different site' becomes a genuine authorization-boundary violation. The specific trigger is the plugin's WebP-derivative file migration routine, which fails to confine operations to the current site's own uploads directory. Limiting factors: administrative privilege is a high bar, AC:H reflects the non-trivial path/scope conditions, no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and on a standalone single-site install the practical benefit to an already-privileged admin is minimal - the meaningful risk is specifically multisite tenant isolation.

Impact

This is a low-priority, high-CVSS-context-notwithstanding issue: the raw CVSS 3.1 base score is only 4.4 and every real-world signal reinforces low urgency. The vector requires PR:H (Administrator-level access) and AC:H, and impact is limited to I:L/A:L with C:N - an attacker can rename or delete WebP-derivative files but gains no confidentiality and no code execution. CISA's SSVC framework aligns cleanly: Exploitation 'none', Automatable 'no', Technical Impact 'partial'. There is no EPSS score provided, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit - so the exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The one nuance worth verifying is the S:C (scope change): it is justified by the multisite case where one site's administrator can affect a DIFFERENT site's files, which is a genuine authorization-boundary crossing; on a standalone (non-multisite) install the practical impact is far smaller since the admin already controls their own uploads. Note the input 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the CVSS vector (C:N) - this is a file rename/delete integrity-and-availability issue, not disclosure. Net: a legitimate multisite tenant-isolation weakness but gated behind admin privileges with only partial integrity/availability impact - not a widespread-exploitation priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a WordPress multisite network, an attacker who holds Administrator rights on one site invokes the plugin's WebP-derivative migration routine and supplies a path that escapes their own site's uploads directory. Because the routine does not confine operations to the current site's scope, they rename or delete WebP image files belonging to another site they have no legitimate access to, causing broken images or content loss on that victim site. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and exploitation requires the high AC/PR conditions reflected in the CVSS vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Administrator-level users on WordPress installations running the EWWW Image Optimizer plugin before 8.8.0 can rename or delete existing WebP-derivative image files outside the current site's own uploads directory, because the plugin's WebP-derivative file migration routine is not confined to that directory. On a WordPress multisite network this crosses a real authorization boundary, allowing an administrator of one site to tamper with image files belonging to a different site they have no access to; on a single-site install the practical benefit to an already-privileged administrator is minimal, which is consistent with the modest CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L) and with CISA SSVC signals showing no exploitation and no automation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a fix in version 8.8.0.

RemediationAI

Primary fix: update the EWWW Image Optimizer WordPress plugin to version 8.8.0 or later - the vendor has released a patch and the advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c77770c5-d1af-47f6-9aee-a50d4a919732/ (also tracked as EUVD-2026-89619 / CVE-2026-91072) documents the corrected scoping of the WebP-derivative migration routine; if automatic plugin updates are disabled, push the update manually and verify the plugin version on every site in the network. Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to restrict Administrator-level accounts to fully trusted personnel and audit them, since exploitation requires Administrator privileges and the meaningful impact is cross-tenant; on multisite networks this can be reinforced by temporarily restricting which sites may run the plugin, or by deactivating EWWW Image Optimizer on low-trust subsites - the trade-off being loss of image optimization for those sites, and file permissions cannot safely be tightened further because Super Admins and the migration routine require legitimate write access to the uploads tree. Because there is no confidentiality impact and the destructive effect is limited to WebP derivatives, backups of the uploads directory (covering all sites on a multisite network) remain a cheap recovery measure, and monitoring for unexpected mass renaming or deletion of .webp files can provide early warning.

Affected VersionsENISA

EWWW Image Optimizer 0 <8.8.0

Affected Packages

euvd ewww_image_optimizer fix: 8.8.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

EWWW Image Optimizer is a popular WordPress image-compression and conversion plugin that generates WebP derivatives of uploaded media; a migration routine is responsible for relocating or reconciling those derivative files within the WordPress uploads tree. The defect is classified as CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path): the routine accepts or derives file paths that are not strictly scoped to the current site's uploads directory, so an attacker who can drive that routine can supply or influence a path that resolves outside the intended boundary and then rename or delete the target file. The CVSS vector's scope-change flag (S:C) and the I:L/A:L ratings reflect that the security authority of the vulnerable plugin component differs from that of the files it manipulates - integrity and availability effects are limited to the affected files rather than the whole site, and there is no confidentiality impact (C:N). The high privileges prerequisite (PR:H), high attack complexity (AC:H) and required multisite context explain why EUVD and CISA SSVC treat the issue as low-urgency with partial technical impact and no exploitation activity observed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Admin privilege required (PR:H) and non-trivial path/multisite conditions (AC:H); crossing to another site's files justifies S:C; only file rename/delete gives I:L/A:L, no confidentiality.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Sep 30, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 30, 2026 - 06:17 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.4
CVE Published
Sep 30, 2026 - 06:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The EWWW Image Optimizer WordPress plugin before 8.8.0 does not confine a WebP-derivative file migration routine to the current site's own uploads directory, letting an attacker with Administrator-level access rename or delete existing WebP-derivative image files outside that scope, including, on a multisite network, files belonging to a different site they have no access to.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
EWWW Image Optimizer is a top-tier WordPress image plugin, ~1M+ active installs
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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