Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain Administrator access on one multisite subsite
-
DeliveryInvoke WebP-derivative migration routine
-
ExploitSupply path escaping own uploads scope
-
ExecutionRename or delete another site's WebP files
-
ImpactIntegrity/availability loss on victim site
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already hold WordPress Administrator-level access (PR:H) and, for the most impactful cross-tenant case, the target must be a WordPress MULTISITE network so that renaming/deleting files 'belonging to a different site' becomes a genuine authorization-boundary violation. The specific trigger is the plugin's WebP-derivative file migration routine, which fails to confine operations to the current site's own uploads directory. Limiting factors: administrative privilege is a high bar, AC:H reflects the non-trivial path/scope conditions, no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and on a standalone single-site install the practical benefit to an already-privileged admin is minimal - the meaningful risk is specifically multisite tenant isolation. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority, high-CVSS-context-notwithstanding issue: the raw CVSS 3.1 base score is only 4.4 and every real-world signal reinforces low urgency. The vector requires PR:H (Administrator-level access) and AC:H, and impact is limited to I:L/A:L with C:N - an attacker can rename or delete WebP-derivative files but gains no confidentiality and no code execution. CISA's SSVC framework aligns cleanly: Exploitation 'none', Automatable 'no', Technical Impact 'partial'. There is no EPSS score provided, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit - so the exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The one nuance worth verifying is the S:C (scope change): it is justified by the multisite case where one site's administrator can affect a DIFFERENT site's files, which is a genuine authorization-boundary crossing; on a standalone (non-multisite) install the practical impact is far smaller since the admin already controls their own uploads. Note the input 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the CVSS vector (C:N) - this is a file rename/delete integrity-and-availability issue, not disclosure. Net: a legitimate multisite tenant-isolation weakness but gated behind admin privileges with only partial integrity/availability impact - not a widespread-exploitation priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a WordPress multisite network, an attacker who holds Administrator rights on one site invokes the plugin's WebP-derivative migration routine and supplies a path that escapes their own site's uploads directory. Because the routine does not confine operations to the current site's scope, they rename or delete WebP image files belonging to another site they have no legitimate access to, causing broken images or content loss on that victim site. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and exploitation requires the high AC/PR conditions reflected in the CVSS vector. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Administrator-level users on WordPress installations running the EWWW Image Optimizer plugin before 8.8.0 can rename or delete existing WebP-derivative image files outside the current site's own uploads directory, because the plugin's WebP-derivative file migration routine is not confined to that directory. On a WordPress multisite network this crosses a real authorization boundary, allowing an administrator of one site to tamper with image files belonging to a different site they have no access to; on a single-site install the practical benefit to an already-privileged administrator is minimal, which is consistent with the modest CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L) and with CISA SSVC signals showing no exploitation and no automation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a fix in version 8.8.0.
RemediationAI
Primary fix: update the EWWW Image Optimizer WordPress plugin to version 8.8.0 or later - the vendor has released a patch and the advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c77770c5-d1af-47f6-9aee-a50d4a919732/ (also tracked as EUVD-2026-89619 / CVE-2026-91072) documents the corrected scoping of the WebP-derivative migration routine; if automatic plugin updates are disabled, push the update manually and verify the plugin version on every site in the network. Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to restrict Administrator-level accounts to fully trusted personnel and audit them, since exploitation requires Administrator privileges and the meaningful impact is cross-tenant; on multisite networks this can be reinforced by temporarily restricting which sites may run the plugin, or by deactivating EWWW Image Optimizer on low-trust subsites - the trade-off being loss of image optimization for those sites, and file permissions cannot safely be tightened further because Super Admins and the migration routine require legitimate write access to the uploads tree. Because there is no confidentiality impact and the destructive effect is limited to WebP derivatives, backups of the uploads directory (covering all sites on a multisite network) remain a cheap recovery measure, and monitoring for unexpected mass renaming or deletion of .webp files can provide early warning.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
EWWW Image Optimizer is a popular WordPress image-compression and conversion plugin that generates WebP derivatives of uploaded media; a migration routine is responsible for relocating or reconciling those derivative files within the WordPress uploads tree. The defect is classified as CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path): the routine accepts or derives file paths that are not strictly scoped to the current site's uploads directory, so an attacker who can drive that routine can supply or influence a path that resolves outside the intended boundary and then rename or delete the target file. The CVSS vector's scope-change flag (S:C) and the I:L/A:L ratings reflect that the security authority of the vulnerable plugin component differs from that of the files it manipulates - integrity and availability effects are limited to the affected files rather than the whole site, and there is no confidentiality impact (C:N). The high privileges prerequisite (PR:H), high attack complexity (AC:H) and required multisite context explain why EUVD and CISA SSVC treat the issue as low-urgency with partial technical impact and no exploitation activity observed.
Know when PHP gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
Admin privilege required (PR:H) and non-trivial path/multisite conditions (AC:H); crossing to another site's files justifies S:C; only file rename/delete gives I:L/A:L, no confidentiality.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The EWWW Image Optimizer WordPress plugin before 8.8.0 does not confine a WebP-derivative file migration routine to the current site's own uploads directory, letting an attacker with Administrator-level access rename or delete existing WebP-derivative image files outside that scope, including, on a multisite network, files belonging to a different site they have no access to.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
EUVD-2026-89619
GHSA-6w6r-chf5-m436
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB