Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify deployed instance
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DeliveryCraft forged request page
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ExploitPhish authenticated victim
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ExecutionVictim browser sends forged POST
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Persistprocess.php executes unauthorized action
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ImpactInventory data modified
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires: (1) the victim must be authenticated to the inventory-management-system at the time of the attack - the forged request is only valid if the session cookie is active; (2) the victim must be socially engineered into visiting an attacker-controlled page or clicking a crafted link (UI:P); (3) the application must be network-accessible from the attacker's delivery vector (AV:N). Factors limiting exploitation: the application must be deployed and reachable, which is unlikely outside of small/personal environments; the attacker must know the target application URL; and the impact is confined to low-severity integrity changes (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact. No elevated attacker privileges are required (PR:N), but victim authentication is a hard prerequisite. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is low. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 accurately reflects the constrained impact: exploitation requires user interaction (UI:P), affects only integrity at a low level (VI:L), and has no confidentiality or availability impact. The product is an obscure, unmaintained-looking hobby or student project on GitHub with no apparent enterprise deployment footprint, which further depresses practical risk. A POC exists (E:P in the CVSS supplemental vector), elevating exploitation ease slightly, but the attack requires social engineering a victim who is simultaneously authenticated to the application. The project has not responded to the disclosure, and no patch is available, but the narrow deployment scope means this is unlikely to represent a meaningful threat surface for most organizations. EPSS data was not provided in the input; based on product obscurity and low CVSS score, exploitation probability is expected to be extremely low. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page containing a hidden form that submits a request to the target application's includes/process.php endpoint (e.g., to update user data). The attacker social-engineers an authenticated inventory-system user into visiting the malicious page - for example via a phishing email. The victim's browser silently sends the forged request with their valid session cookie, causing the application to perform the unauthorized action without the victim's awareness. A proof-of-concept script (poc_idor_updateuser.py) is publicly available, though it requires adaptation for specific deployments. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 13, 2026
Cross-site request forgery in Rizwan17's PHP inventory-management-system allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized state-changing actions by tricking an authenticated victim into visiting a malicious page. The vulnerability exists in includes/process.php and results in limited integrity impact - an attacker can manipulate inventory data on behalf of a logged-in user without the user's knowledge. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit (poc_idor_updateuser.py) exists; however, no KEV listing indicates no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the project maintainer has not responded to the disclosure (GitHub issue #17). Deployments of this application should implement anti-CSRF tokens on all state-changing form submissions in includes/process.php, or apply the SameSite=Strict or SameSite=Lax cookie attribute to session cookies, which prevents cross-origin requests from carrying session credentials in most modern browsers. Restricting the application to internal-only network access (no public exposure) eliminates the remote attack vector entirely. Given the project's apparent lack of maintenance, organizations should consider replacing this software with an actively maintained alternative. Reference: https://vuldb.com/vuln/403181.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is a PHP-based inventory management web application hosted on GitHub under the handle Rizwan17 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:rizwan17:inventory-management-system:*). The root cause is CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery): the application's includes/process.php does not validate that state-changing HTTP requests originate from the legitimate application session - specifically, it lacks anti-CSRF tokens or equivalent same-site protections. This allows a third-party page to silently submit forged requests to the application on behalf of an authenticated victim. The CVSS 4.0 vector (E:P) confirms a publicly available exploit, and the UI:P metric reflects the mandatory victim interaction prerequisite. Notably, the published POC is named poc_idor_updateuser.py, suggesting the original reporter may also have identified an IDOR component on the user-update endpoint, though the formal classification is CSRF.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CSRF requires no attacker privileges but mandates victim interaction (UI:R); impact is integrity-only at low level, no confidentiality or availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in Rizwan17 inventory-management-system up to 5e74a46b4b70623d0e4a0c9c4aee3bd1777185d2. This affects an unknown function of the file includes/process.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
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EUVD-2026-77135
GHSA-3m74-xpcg-jfrw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB