Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDiscover site running vulnerable plugin
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ExploitSend crafted SQL injection request
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ImpactExtract sensitive database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the WpCues Basic Quiz plugin (version 1.6.5 or earlier) is installed and active on a reachable WordPress site; the injection occurs through a plugin-handled request parameter that is unsafely used in a SQL query. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, privileges, user interaction, or non-default configuration is needed - exploitation works against a default install of the vulnerable plugin. The only practical limiting factor is the plugin's presence and active status; sites without it, or those upgraded past 1.6.5 (if a fix exists), are not exposed. Impact is limited to unauthorised data disclosure, not data modification or denial of service. |
| Impact | Multiple signals point to a genuine, actionable priority rather than a paper-tiger high-CVSS issue. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, 8.6) describes a fully remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack with no user interaction - the easiest possible access profile - and a publicly available exploit (via WPScan) lowers the skill barrier further. The impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N), consistent with a data-read SQL injection that cannot directly modify or destroy data. No EPSS probability and no CISA KEV status were supplied in the input, so there is NO evidence of mass or confirmed active exploitation at this time; the presence of public PoC code indicates capability, not observed in-the-wild activity - these are distinct signals and should not be conflated. The dominant mitigating factor is deployment footprint: this is an obscure, single-purpose WordPress quiz plugin, so even with trivial exploitability the realistic blast radius is limited to the relatively few sites running it. Note also a methodology caveat: the input assigns S:C (scope changed), which inflates the base score; for a read-only SQLi confined to the application's own database, S:U is equally defensible - verify scope interpretation before treating 8.6 as directly comparable to other 8.6 ratings. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker locates a WordPress site running the WpCues Basic Quiz plugin (version 1.6.5 or earlier) and sends a crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable quiz parameter that is concatenated into a SQL statement without sanitisation. Because public exploit code exists (WPScan), the attacker can automate injection to dump sensitive database contents such as user records, password hashes, and session or secret values. No authentication, privileges, or user interaction are required, making opportunistic internet-wide scanning feasible. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 11, 2026
Unauthenticated SQL injection in the WpCues Basic Quiz WordPress plugin through version 1.6.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary data from the site's database. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) is reported. The independent assessment rates confidentiality impact as High with no integrity or availability impact and scope unchanged, so the practical risk is data disclosure for sites running the vulnerable plugin.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Because the plugin may no longer be maintained or has not issued a fix, the most reliable mitigation is to deactivate and uninstall WpCues Basic Quiz if it is not essential; this removes the attack surface entirely but loses quiz functionality. If the plugin must remain active, deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with virtual patching rules that block SQL injection patterns targeting the plugin's request parameters-trade-off is potential false positives and the need to tune rules to legitimate quiz traffic. Additionally, restrict access to the plugin's endpoints (e.g., via .htaccess or server rules) to trusted IPs if the quiz is only used internally, though this may break public quizzes. Monitor database and web logs for anomalous SQL queries and review the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c5c57e38-61e9-456b-a56e-ef25146ee28f/) for any updated patched version.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a SQL injection (CWE-89) caused by the plugin failing to sanitize and escape a request parameter before including it in a SQL query. WordPress plugins commonly handle requests via admin-ajax.php or REST API endpoints; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:wpcues_basic_quiz confirms the affected component is the WpCues Basic Quiz plugin, with vendor unknown. Because the CVSS vector shows PR:N and UI:N, the injection is reachable without authentication or user interaction, and because scope is unchanged, the impact remains confined to the WordPress database-specifically unauthorized read access (C:H, I:N, A:N).
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Remote unauthenticated low-complexity SQLi (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); confidentiality-only read (C:H, I/A:N); scope unchanged as access stays within the database's own security authority.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The WpCues Basic Quiz WordPress plugin through 1.6.5 does not properly sanitise and escape values before using them in a SQL statement, which allows unauthenticated attackers to perform SQL injection attacks and read data from the database.
Technical POC Analysis
Evidence basis note: the only supplied source is the WPScan entry (WPVDB ID c5c57e38-61e9-456b-a56e-ef25146ee28f, researcher Joao Ramos Maciel / TreeSec, published 2026-10-09).
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
The WpCues Basic Quiz WordPress plugin, in all versions up to and including 1.6.5, exposes the underlying site database to unauthorized reading, meaning customer records, user credentials, and other sensitive data held in the CMS can be disclosed. Publicly available exploit code exists, lowering the skill barrier for attackers, and no vendor-released patch is available to close the gap through normal update cycles. Leadership should care because affected sites have no vendor-supplied fix, so exposure persists until the plugin is removed or compensating controls are in place.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate or remove the vulnerable plugin (or disable the quiz feature); deploy WAF/virtual patching rules blocking SQL injection attempts against the plugin's request paths; restrict database account privileges to least privilege and limit remote access; review logs for exploitation attempts; rotate credentials and secrets stored in or accessible from the affected database; monitor the vendor advisory for a fixed version.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
EUVD-2026-96782
GHSA-ph9q-7h7p-9p8w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB