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PCRE2 CVE-2026-89161

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75946 HIGH
Free of Memory not on the Heap (CWE-590)
2026-09-11 cve@mitre.org GHSA-7g92-94jm-fx5f
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY
7.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.4 HIGH

Local vector and high complexity reflect specific two-step API precondition; full CIA impact warranted for a heap corruption primitive.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Patch available
Sep 11, 2026 - 05:16 EUVD
Metadata Corrected
Sep 11, 2026 - 04:40 vuln.today
tag: Information Disclosure removed
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Sep 11, 2026 - 04:32 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Sep 11, 2026 - 04:32 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 11, 2026 - 04:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

In PCRE2 before 10.48, pcre2_jit_match mishandles a previously copied subject being passed in as a context. An incorrect free operation can occur.

AnalysisAI

Incorrect memory free (CWE-590) in PCRE2's JIT fast path allows heap corruption when match data previously used with PCRE2_COPY_MATCHED_SUBJECT is reused in a subsequent pcre2_jit_match() call. Affected versions are PCRE2 prior to 10.48. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires three simultaneous conditions: (1) PCRE2 must be compiled with JIT support (SUPPORT_JIT compile-time flag); (2) the calling application must invoke pcre2_match() with the PCRE2_COPY_MATCHED_SUBJECT flag on a match_data block, causing the library to set PCRE2_MD_COPIED_SUBJECT internally; and (3) that same match_data block must subsequently be passed to pcre2_jit_match() without re-initialization, triggering the incorrect free. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.4 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a local, high-complexity exploit with full CIA impact if achieved. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade PCRE2 to version 10.48 or later; this version includes the fix from PR #937 (https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/pull/937). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all systems and applications using PCRE2 prior to version 10.48, including embedded instances in web servers, language interpreters, and text-processing utilities. …

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CVE-2026-89161 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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