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WWBN AVideo CVE-2026-88871

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75421 MEDIUM
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)
2026-09-10 VulnCheck GHSA-277g-79xq-9cwq
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Attacker crafts page with img tag pointing to setSubscribers.json.php
  2. Delivery
    Victim admin receives phishing lure
  3. Exploit
    Admin browser loads attacker page
  4. Install
    Browser sends credentialed GET request to AVideo endpoint
  5. C2
    autoCSRFGuard() skips GET requests - no token check
  6. Execute
    User::setExtraSubscribers() executes with attacker-controlled values
  7. Impact
    Target channel subscriber count forged

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The victim must be a logged-in AVideo administrator or a user with sufficient privileges to have their session recognized by the setSubscribers.json.php endpoint. The CustomizeUser plugin must be active - it is enabled by default in AVideo, so no special administrator action is required to create the vulnerable condition. The attacker must successfully deliver a page containing the crafted GET request to the victim (requires social engineering; user interaction classified as UI:P in CVSS 4.0). No authentication, API key, or elevated network position is required on the attacker's side. The limiting factor is the social engineering step: the attack cannot be fully automated without convincing the administrator to load attacker-controlled content. Deployments behind a reverse proxy that strips or rewrites GET parameters to this endpoint path, or that enforce SameSite cookie policies, are partially mitigated.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 with UI:P (victim interaction required) and VI:L (low integrity impact) accurately reflects the constrained real-world risk. The attacker must induce an authenticated administrator to visit a controlled page - a social engineering prerequisite that limits automatable exploitation. The impact is narrow: only the ExtraSubscribers display count for a channel can be manipulated, with no confidentiality or availability consequence. There is no CISA KEV listing and no identified POC exploit code beyond the advisory disclosure. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence. The CustomizeUser plugin being enabled by default broadens the attack surface across all AVideo deployments, but the impact ceiling (cosmetic subscriber count tampering) keeps operational priority moderate. The absence of a patch at reporting time is a material risk factor for defenders who cannot simply upgrade. No conflicting signals between CVSS vector and description - the GET-based CSRF mechanism is consistent with AV:N/PR:N/UI:P.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or identifies a target AVideo user channel and crafts a public webpage containing an HTML tag such as <img src='https://target-avideo.example.com/plugin/CustomizeUser/setSubscribers.json.php?users_id=42&ExtraSubscribers=9999999'> then socially engineers an AVideo administrator into visiting that page (e.g., via phishing email or poisoned forum post). The administrator's browser automatically issues the GET request with their active session cookie, causing the AVideo server to call User::setExtraSubscribers() and set the display subscriber count to the attacker-chosen value for the targeted channel without any CSRF validation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Cross-site request forgery in AVideo's default-enabled CustomizeUser plugin allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to forge the ExtraSubscribers count on any user channel by inducing a logged-in administrator to load a crafted page containing an img tag. The root cause is that the setSubscribers.json.php endpoint accepts state-mutating GET requests via the $_REQUEST superglobal without any CSRF token validation, because autoCSRFGuard() is scoped exclusively to POST requests and the mutation path bypasses ObjectYPT::save()/isUntrustedRequest() checks. No vendor-released patch was available at the time of reporting; the issue affects all AVideo commits through c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 (master, 2026-08-23). No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the GitHub Security Advisory (https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-p9c3-prq7-g8xc) confirmed no fixed version was available at reporting time. Operators should monitor the upstream repository for a commit that adds POST-only enforcement or CSRF token validation to setSubscribers.json.php. As a compensating control, disable the CustomizeUser plugin in AVideo's plugin management interface if ExtraSubscribers functionality is not operationally required - this removes the vulnerable endpoint entirely. If the plugin must remain active, configure the web server (Apache/nginx) to reject GET requests to plugin/CustomizeUser/setSubscribers.json.php with a 405 Method Not Allowed rule; note this could break legitimate integrations if any client relies on GET for this endpoint. Administrators should also enforce a SameSite=Strict or SameSite=Lax cookie policy at the application or reverse-proxy layer to prevent cross-origin cookie transmission, which mitigates CSRF broadly across AVideo.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo 0 ≤c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WWBN AVideo is an open-source PHP self-hosted video platform. The CustomizeUser plugin, enabled by default, exposes a PHP endpoint at plugin/CustomizeUser/setSubscribers.json.php that calls User::setExtraSubscribers() using parameters drawn from PHP's $_REQUEST superglobal, which accepts both GET and POST input. The application's CSRF guard (autoCSRFGuard()) is conditionally applied only to POST requests matching the *.json.php pattern, leaving GET-accessible state-mutating endpoints entirely unprotected. Because the mutation also does not pass through ObjectYPT::save() or isUntrustedRequest(), cross-origin GET requests (e.g., triggered by an img tag src attribute) succeed with full effect using the victim's session cookies. CPE cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions. CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) identifies the root cause: the server does not verify that the request originated from its own interface before performing a privileged mutation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network attacker, low complexity, requires victim admin to load crafted page (UI:R), integrity-only impact limited to subscriber count (I:L), no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

WWBN AVideo through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 (master, 2026-08-23) contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability in the CustomizeUser plugin's plugin/CustomizeUser/setSubscribers.json.php endpoint. The script reads users_id and ExtraSubscribers from $_REQUEST and calls User::setExtraSubscribers() without requiring a POST request or a valid CSRF token; autoCSRFGuard() is applied only to POST requests to *.json.php, and the mutation does not pass through ObjectYPT::save()/isUntrustedRequest(), so a cross-origin GET succeeds. An unauthenticated remote attacker who induces a logged-in administrator to load a crafted page (for example an <img> tag pointing at the endpoint) can forge the ExtraSubscribers count displayed on any user's channel. The CustomizeUser plugin is enabled by default, and no patched version was available at the time of reporting.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
self-hosted open-source video platform, niche footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

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