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Drupal SAML SSO CVE-2026-87953

| EUVDEUVD-2026-107848 LOW
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-10-22 drupal GHSA-g2mw-85mc-w5h7
3.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege module access
  2. Delivery
    Supply attacker-controlled URL/endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Trigger server-side request via SAML SP
  4. Execution
    Reach internal/external resource
  5. Impact
    Disclose limited data or alter state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires high privileges (PR:H) - in a Drupal SAML SSO Service Provider deployment this corresponds to an account able to influence the module's SAML/IdP configuration, not an anonymous remote user. The CVSS vector also specifies high attack complexity (AC:H), indicating conditions outside the attacker's direct control must be met, and no user interaction (UI:N). The available sources do not name the exact feature, setting, or request flow that triggers the SSRF, so the specific configuration prerequisite is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the privileged-access requirement, the high attack complexity, and impact limited to low confidentiality and low integrity with no availability effect. Affected deployments are those running SAML SSO - Service Provider versions from 0.0.0 up to (but not including) 3.2.0.

Impact

This is a low-severity, low-urgency issue, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 3.3 (LOW) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N: although network-reachable (AV:N), exploitation requires high privileges (PR:H) and high attack complexity (AC:H), with only limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. The EPSS score of 0.15% (4th percentile) indicates a very low modeled probability of exploitation, aligning with the vuln.today Decision label of 'monitor'. The CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list and no public exploit reference is present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of SSRF (CWE-918) with PR:H is notable: in a Drupal SAML Service Provider context, the privileges required are typically those of an administrator who can already configure the module, which substantially blunts real-world risk. Net assessment: this is a genuinely low-priority issue - not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk mismatch, but simply a low-risk finding across all signals. The appropriate action per the Decision label is to monitor and apply the available vendor patch during normal maintenance.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user already holding the high-privilege/administrative access needed to influence the SAML Service Provider configuration abuses the SSRF flaw to make the Drupal server issue requests to attacker-chosen internal or external endpoints, potentially reaching internal services or returning limited data. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means success depends on conditions not fully under the attacker's control, and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis. The precise trigger is not described in the available sources.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Server-side request forgery in the Drupal SAML SSO - Service Provider module affects versions 0.0.0 through 3.2.0 and allows a highly privileged account that can influence the module's SAML/IdP configuration to make the Drupal server send requests to attacker-influenced destinations. Impact is limited to low confidentiality and low integrity with no availability effect, and exploitation also requires high attack complexity. EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the priority is monitor.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade SAML SSO - Service Provider to 3.2.0 or later; the affected range is 0.0.0 through versions before 3.2.0, and the Drupal advisory at https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-151 is the authoritative fix reference. If immediate upgrading is not possible, restrict the ability to influence the module's SAML/IdP configuration to trusted administrators, since exploitation requires high privileges; this reduces exposure but does not fix the underlying SSRF. No other vendor workaround is listed in the supplied sources.

Affected VersionsENISA

SAML SSO - Service Provider 0.0.0 <3.2.0

Affected Packages

composer drupal/miniorange_saml fix: 3.2.0
euvd saml_sso_service_provider fix: 3.2.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Drupal contributed SAML SSO - Service Provider module, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:drupal:saml_sso_-_service_provider:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; the module implements the SAML Service Provider role in Drupal. The flaw is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery), meaning the server can be induced to make requests to a destination influenced by an attacker, with potential access to internal services. The supplied CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N: network-reachable, high attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. The available sources do not name the exact feature, setting, or request flow that triggers the SSRF, so the specific configuration prerequisite is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 3.3 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

Network-reachable SSRF but requires privileged access to the SP configuration (PR:H) and conditions outside attacker control (AC:H), with only limited confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 22, 2026 - 01:21 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Drupal SAML SSO - Service Provider allows Server Side Request Forgery. This issue affects SAML SSO - Service Provider versions: from 0.0.0 to 3.2.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Drupal contrib SAML module, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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