Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.6. This impacts the function ran_ue_find_by_amf_ue_ngap_id of the file src/amf/context.c of the component AMF/MME. Performing a manipulation results in improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named 5746b8576cfceec18ed87eb7d8cf11b1fb4cd8b1. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
AnalysisAI
Improper authorization in Open5GS AMF/MME component (versions up to 2.7.6) allows authenticated network attackers to manipulate NGAP user context lookups, potentially accessing or interfering with other users' 5G/LTE sessions. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of AMF_UE_NGAP_ID and RAN_UE_NGAP_ID pairs in the ran_ue_find_by_amf_ue_ngap_id function, enabling attackers with low-level network privileges to bypass session-to-base-station association controls. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub issue #4498), and a vendor-released patch (commit 5746b857) is available. CVSS 6.3 (Medium) reflects network vector with low attack complexity but requires authentication.
Technical ContextAI
Open5GS is an open-source implementation of 5G Core and EPC (Evolved Packet Core) for mobile networks. The vulnerability affects the AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) in 5G and MME (Mobility Management Entity) in LTE, specifically in NGAP (NG Application Protocol) message handling within src/amf/context.c. The root cause is CWE-285 (Improper Authorization), where the ran_ue_find_by_amf_ue_ngap_id function looked up RAN UE contexts by AMF_UE_NGAP_ID alone without validating that the corresponding RAN_UE_NGAP_ID belonged to the same gNB (5G base station) session. The patch introduces ngap_find_ran_ue_by_message_ue_ids, which cross-validates both identifiers and verifies gnb_id association, preventing an attacker from using a valid AMF_UE_NGAP_ID with a mismatched RAN_UE_NGAP_ID from a different base station to manipulate session state.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Open5GS version containing commit 5746b8576cfceec18ed87eb7d8cf11b1fb4cd8b1 or apply the patch from pull request #4553 (https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/pull/4553). The patch replaces vulnerable ran_ue_find_by_amf_ue_ngap_id calls with ngap_find_ran_ue_by_message_ue_ids, which validates both AMF_UE_NGAP_ID and RAN_UE_NGAP_ID consistency and verifies gnb_id association before processing NGAP messages. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: restrict NGAP interface access to authenticated base stations with mutual TLS and per-gNB certificate validation (note: adds infrastructure overhead and may require reconfiguring all base stations), enable detailed NGAP message logging to detect anomalous AMF_UE_NGAP_ID/RAN_UE_NGAP_ID pairings (increases storage/processing costs), and deploy network segmentation isolating AMF/MME from untrusted network elements (may break legitimate roaming scenarios). Workarounds do not eliminate the vulnerability and should be treated as temporary mitigations only.
open5gs v2.6.4 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl
Open5GS v2.6.4 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl
A request-validation issue was discovered in Open5GS 2.1.3 through 2.2.x before 2.2.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8
Open5GS 2.1.3 listens on 0.0.0.0:3000 and has a default password of 1423 for the admin account. Rated high severity (CVS
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain a reachable assertion in the `Uplink NAS Transport` packet handler. Rated high sev
Open5GS MME version <= 2.6.4 contains an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contains an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contains an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contains an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Same weakness CWE-285 – Improper Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-30691
GHSA-9vhj-8h2m-3g3m