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PeopleSoft PeopleTools CVE-2026-87415

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106454 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wj4w-4vx5-m9xj
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-reachable PeopleTools instance
  2. Exploit
    Deliver crafted link to legitimate user
  3. Execution
    Victim interaction triggers Report Distribution flaw
  4. Impact
    Attacker reads exposed sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Report Distribution component of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools versions 8.61 through 8.63 reachable over HTTP. No valid credentials are required (PR:N), but the attack is explicitly gated by two limiting factors: (1) required interaction from a victim user other than the attacker (UI:R) - meaning the attacker must induce a legitimate user to perform an action such as clicking a crafted link; and (2) high attack complexity (AC:H), which Oracle characterizes as 'difficult to exploit', implying conditions outside the attacker's control (e.g., timing, specific state, or non-trivial preconditions) must be met. Impact is limited to confidentiality (read access); there is no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity confidentiality issue (vendor CVSS 3.1 base 5.3) whose real-world priority is tempered by two significant exploitation barriers encoded in the vector: AC:H (Oracle explicitly describes it as 'difficult to exploit') and UI:R (successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker). While the vector is network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), the combination of high attack complexity plus required user interaction means exploitation is not point-and-click. Impact is confidentiality-only but high (C:H/I:N/A:N) - successful attacks can yield unauthorized read access to all PeopleTools-accessible data. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation; this currently reads as a credible-but-not-urgent patch item rather than a drop-everything emergency. Note a tagging/description tension: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass', but the description and vector describe an unauthenticated data-disclosure requiring user interaction (C:H only, no integrity impact) rather than a classic authentication bypass - treat the 'Authentication Bypass' label with skepticism and verify against the Oracle CPU advisory. CWE is unclassified (N/A) in the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious link or request targeting the Report Distribution component and lures a legitimate PeopleSoft user (via phishing or a planted link) into interacting with it. Because the attack is difficult to execute (AC:H) and depends on that victim's action (UI:R), success is conditional, but a successful attack exposes sensitive report data and potentially all PeopleTools-accessible data to the attacker. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthorized read access to critical report data is possible in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 through 8.63 through the Report Distribution component, which can be reached over HTTP without credentials. Exploitation is deliberately constrained: Oracle rates it 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H) and the attacker must persuade a legitimate user other than themselves to perform an action (UI:R), so a successful attack yields confidentiality loss only, with no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 reflects the combination of high impact on confidentiality with substantial exploitation barriers.

RemediationAI

Oracle addresses this in the October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html): apply the PeopleTools patch bundle listed there for your 8.61, 8.62, or 8.63 installation, following Oracle's normal CPU application procedure and validating the resulting patch level against the advisory rather than assuming a specific version number. Until the CPU can be applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the PeopleTools web tier and, in particular, to the Report Distribution servlets so that only trusted internal ranges or VPN users can reach them - a change that will break external or mobile report access and must be coordinated with business owners. Where Report Distribution is not actively used, disable or undeploy that component in the web profile, which removes the attack path entirely but permanently removes report delivery functionality from affected users. Because exploitation requires victim interaction, reinforce user awareness around unsolicited links pointing at PeopleSoft report URLs and consider mail/web gateway filtering for such links as a stopgap. Monitor PeopleTools web and report distribution logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests to report retrieval endpoints as a detection measure while remediation is pending. Note that no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so patch urgency is driven by the CPU cycle rather than by observed attacks.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 ≤8.63

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PeopleTools is the underlying application platform on which PeopleSoft applications (HCM, FSCM, Campus Solutions, CRM) run, and its Report Distribution component governs how generated reports and output files are queued, routed, and served to end users over the web tier. The intelligence tags classify this as an authentication bypass, indicating that access-control or authorization logic protecting Report Distribution endpoints is insufficient, letting a request reach report content that should require a valid session - although the supplied data assigns no CWE, so the exact root-cause class (missing authorization check versus improper session/identity validation) is not formally confirmed. The attack surface is the HTTP(S) listener of the PeopleTools web tier (AV:N); the PR:N metric shows no valid account is needed, but AC:H and UI:R mean the attacker cannot simply fire a request: a specific server state or timing condition must align and a victim must be induced to interact, for example by following a crafted link. Because the vector is C:H/I:N/A:N, the defect is an information-disclosure path rather than a path to data modification or service disruption, which is consistent with an authorization weakness in the report retrieval flow rather than a code-execution flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network HTTP reach with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but vendor-stated difficulty and required victim action set AC:H and UI:R; confidentiality-only disclosure gives C:H/I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Report Distribution). Supported versions that are affected are 8.61-8.63. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise ERP/HR suite in large orgs, universities, government
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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