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Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging CVE-2026-87376

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106416 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-q553-9rxc-f9gx
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege WebCenter account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP requests to Core
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity exploit conditions
  4. Execution
    Gain unauthorized data access
  5. Impact
    Read/modify/delete critical Imaging data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Core component of Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging version 14.1.2.0.0 specifically, reachable over the network via HTTP. The attacker must already possess a valid low-privileged account (PR:L) on the Imaging application - this is the primary limiting factor and rules out anonymous/unauthenticated attack. High attack complexity (AC:H) means success depends on additional conditions outside the attacker's direct control (e.g., specific timing, state, or configuration), which Oracle summarizes as 'difficult to exploit.' No end-user interaction is required (UI:N). The advisory does not name a specific feature toggle or non-default setting, so the condition is: authenticated low-privilege HTTP access to a running 14.1.2.0.0 Imaging instance plus satisfaction of the high-complexity preconditions.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority vulnerability (CVSS 3.1 6.8, Medium) whose real-world risk is tempered by two significant friction factors in the vector: AC:H (high attack complexity - Oracle's own wording 'Difficult to exploit') and PR:L (the attacker must already hold a low-privileged, authenticated account). Those gates meaningfully reduce the likelihood of opportunistic mass exploitation despite AV:N (network/HTTP) and UI:N (no user interaction). Impact is real where it lands: C:H and I:H mean full read and unauthorized create/delete/modify access to all data the Imaging component can reach, but A:N means no availability/denial-of-service impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or probable near-term exploitation - the score is driven by impact, not by demonstrated exploitability. Note a metadata conflict: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' contradicts the CVSS vector, which requires PR:L (an already-authenticated low-privilege user) rather than bypassing authentication - treat the 'Authentication Bypass' characterization as unverified. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle item for Oracle WebCenter shops, not a drop-everything emergency, but it should be prioritized where low-privilege accounts are broadly provisioned.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged application account on Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging 14.1.2.0.0 crafts a specialized sequence of HTTP requests to the Core component to escalate their data access, reading or tampering with all data the Imaging service can reach. Because attack complexity is high, the attacker must satisfy specific non-trivial conditions or win a race/timing-dependent condition, so exploitation is not point-and-click. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging 14.1.2.0.0 (Core component) contains a hard-to-exploit access control weakness that lets a low-privileged, authenticated user reach the Imaging application over HTTP and read, create, delete, or modify data they should not control, giving full confidentiality and integrity impact to application data. Exploitation is gated by high attack complexity (AC:H - Oracle calls it 'difficult to exploit') and by the requirement for a pre-existing low-privileged account (PR:L), so anonymous outsiders cannot leverage it directly. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation is associated with this CVE at time of analysis, and the 6.8 Medium score reflects those friction factors rather than a trivial attack path.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact patched build of WebCenter Content: Imaging 14.1.2.0.0 - no independent fix version was provided in the available data, so confirm the target release in the CPU before upgrading. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by tightening the PR:L precondition: review and prune Imaging user accounts, remove dormant or overly broad low-privilege roles, and enforce least privilege on document repositories so a compromised account yields minimal data. Restrict network access to the Imaging HTTP endpoints to trusted user segments via reverse-proxy ACLs or VPN-only access, accepting the trade-off of reduced remote usability, and alert on anomalous bulk read, create, or delete activity from low-privileged sessions. Because the flaw is AC:H, monitoring for unusual object-state manipulation and repeated failed authorization checks provides useful compensating detection while the patch is scheduled.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebCenter Content: Imaging 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd webcenter_content_imaging no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware's WebCenter Content: Imaging, an enterprise document-imaging and content-management layer that typically front-ends repositories and workflow services and is exposed to users over HTTP. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes a network-reachable defect in server-side authorization or request handling: a legitimate but minimally privileged session can trigger a state that bypasses intended access boundaries. High complexity indicates the attacker must arrange conditions outside direct control - particular object states, timing, or non-default configuration - rather than simply sending one crafted request, and the unchanged scope (S:U) means impact stays within the Imaging application's own security authority. The tagging as an authentication/authorization bypass aligns with the PR:L gate: the vulnerability does not grant initial access, it escalates what an already-authenticated low-privilege user can read and write. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause class (improper authorization, missing access check, or similar) must be confirmed against Oracle's CPU documentation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Oracle states network/HTTP (AV:N), difficult to exploit (AC:H), and a low-privileged attacker (PR:L); full confidentiality and integrity loss with no availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the WebCenter Content: Imaging product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise WebCenter Content: Imaging. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all WebCenter Content: Imaging accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all WebCenter Content: Imaging accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware module, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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