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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-87335

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106377 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-4pxf-w44x-8cvj
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to Applications DBA
  3. Exploit
    Trigger Internal Operations data-access flaw
  4. Execution
    Read all Applications DBA-accessible data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account with HTTP/network access to the Applications DBA (Internal Operations) component on an affected release (12.2.3 through 12.2.15); no user interaction and no elevated privileges beyond that initial authenticated foothold are needed. The limiting factor is the authentication requirement (PR:L) - this is not an unauthenticated bypass despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag - which confines realistic attackers to internal users, authorized tenants, or holders of compromised low-privilege credentials. Impact is limited to confidentiality (read access); no data modification or service disruption results.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 3.1 base 6.5) confidentiality-only flaw in Oracle E-Business Suite's Applications DBA component, disclosed by Oracle in the October 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires a low-privileged (authenticated) account, grants no integrity or availability impact, and does not cross a privilege/scope boundary - it yields read access to all data accessible to Applications DBA. Oracle labels it 'easily exploitable,' which aligns with AC:L and no required user interaction, so a holder of any valid low-privilege EBS session is the realistic threat. Countervailing signals keep this below top-priority status: no EPSS probability was supplied, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept was provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. One clear conflict must be called out: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' directly contradicts the CVSS PR:L metric - a genuine authentication bypass would be PR:N, and the Oracle description describes a low-privileged authenticated attacker, not an unauthenticated bypass; treat the tag as unreliable and the PR:L authenticated prerequisite as authoritative. Net: a credible post-authentication data-exposure risk in a widely deployed ERP platform that warrants prompt patching via the October 2026 CPU, but it is not a drop-everything issue absent exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (e.g., a limited internal user or a compromised credential) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Applications DBA / Internal Operations component and reads sensitive data they should not be able to access, up to all data accessible to Applications DBA. The attack is network-based with low complexity and no user interaction, but authentication is required (PR:L). No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Low-privileged authenticated users of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 can read critical Applications DBA data through the Internal Operations component because of an access-control weakness exposed over HTTP. The CVSS 3.1 score is 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), so impact is confidentiality-only: no modification, no denial of service, and no user interaction. Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege EBS account and network reachability; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle E-Business Suite fix delivered in the October 2026 Critical Patch Update for releases 12.2.3 through 12.2.15; the provided data does not specify an exact patch version, so use Oracle's CPU advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) to identify the correct patch for the installed release. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting HTTP access to Applications DBA/Internal Operations endpoints to trusted administrative networks or jump hosts - trade-off: legitimate remote administration workflows will break unless alternate access is provided. Enforce least privilege, review and disable unnecessary low-privileged EBS accounts that can reach the component, and rotate credentials for accounts with such access; this limits the PR:L foothold attackers need but does not fix the underlying authorization flaw. Monitor web and application logs for anomalous access to Applications DBA data by low-privileged users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Applications DBA 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd applications_dba no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite is a large enterprise application stack; Applications DBA is the administrative tier that manages database and application-tier objects, and the Internal Operations component exposes HTTP-reachable functionality used by that tier. The flaw is an authorization/access-control failure: an authenticated user with only low privileges can reach data they should not see, resulting in high confidentiality impact while integrity and availability remain unaffected. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms network exploitability with low attack complexity, but the PR:L prerequisite means this is not an unauthenticated authentication bypass despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag; the attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged EBS account. No CWE was assigned in the provided data, and no CPE strings were supplied; the affected release range is 12.2.3 through 12.2.15.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network HTTP vector with low complexity, but Oracle's own description specifies a low-privileged attacker so PR:L; impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Applications DBA product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Applications DBA. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Applications DBA accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is a widely deployed enterprise ERP platform
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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