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Hyperion Financial Management CVE-2026-87189

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79844 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-w4r3-w8vx-2wwh
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged credentials on host
  2. Delivery
    Connect to HFM Security via Oracle Net
  3. Exploit
    Exploit takeover flaw
  4. Execution
    Gain full control of HFM
  5. Impact
    Pivot to additional products (scope change)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold HIGH privileges (PR:H) on the target - an administrative or operator-level account on Oracle Hyperion Financial Management or its underlying Oracle stack - and network reachability to the target over Oracle Net (the Oracle database networking protocol/listener), not standard HTTP. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L) once privileged access and Oracle Net connectivity exist. Only version 11.2.26.0.000 is listed as affected. Limiting factors: the PR:H requirement excludes anonymous internet attackers, so realistic exploitation depends on insider access, credential theft, or prior compromise; exposure is further limited to environments where the Oracle Net listener is reachable by the attacker rather than being firewalled to trusted hosts. The scope change (S:C) means a successful compromise can affect additional products beyond HFM.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-severity but access-gated vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.1) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that yields full compromise (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability all High) plus a scope change into additional products. The single largest limiter is PR:H - the attacker must already hold high (administrative/operator-level) privileges on the target, which sharply narrows the realistic threat population to insiders, compromised admin accounts, or lateral-movement follow-on. The 9.1 rating is well-calibrated: PR:H drags the score down from the pre-auth 9.8 Hyperion siblings, but the S:C scope change plus full-triad impact push it back up. Prioritization signals beyond CVSS are absent: no EPSS probability is provided, the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public POC is identified - so there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation. Net: treat as a high-priority PATCH item for organizations running Hyperion because the impact is total and the scope crosses product boundaries, but the PR:H gate means this is not a mass-exploitation, internet-scannable emergency in the way a PR:N Hyperion flaw would be. Note the description says the attacker reaches the target 'via Oracle Net' (the Oracle database networking layer), not HTTP, which further constrains exposure to environments where the Oracle Net listener is reachable by the attacker.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high-privilege access - for example a compromised Hyperion/database administrator account or an insider - connects to the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management Security component over Oracle Net and abuses the flaw to fully take over the application. Because of the scope change, the attacker can then pivot to impact additional connected products beyond HFM itself. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires pre-existing high privileges.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Oracle Hyperion Financial Management 11.2.26.0.000 can be fully taken over by an attacker who already holds a high-privileged (administrative or operator-level) account on the target and who can reach it over Oracle Net rather than standard HTTP. The flaw sits in the product's Security component, requires no user interaction, and carries low attack complexity once privileged access and Oracle Net connectivity exist, with a scope change (S:C) indicating that a successful compromise can extend beyond HFM to other products in the deployment. The high-privilege prerequisite (PR:H) rules out anonymous internet attackers, so realistic exploitation depends on insider access, stolen credentials, or a prior compromise; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Oracle has published the vulnerability in its security alert covering this CVE (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html) - apply the corresponding Oracle Critical Patch Update / Hyperion Financial Management patch bundle in accordance with the advisory for release 11.2.26.0.000. The provided data does not disclose an exact fixed version number, so verify the required patch level directly against Oracle's advisory before closing the finding. Because the attack path is Oracle Net rather than HTTP, the most effective compensating control is network-level: restrict listener reachability with firewall rules or Oracle Net access control lists so that only trusted application servers and administrators can reach the TNS listener, with the trade-off that legitimate remote clients and monitoring tools outside the whitelist will lose connectivity until added. Additional measures include disabling or firewalling unused listener services and reviewing which accounts hold the high privileges the exploit requires - since PR:H means the attacker must already be an administrator or operator, tightening and rotating credentials, enforcing least privilege, and alerting on anomalous privileged sessions materially reduce risk; these controls do not remove the underlying flaw and simply contain it, and they carry operational overhead in credential churn and session monitoring.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Hyperion Financial Management 11.2.26.0.000

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_hyperion_financial_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Hyperion Financial Management (HFM) is Oracle's financial consolidation, close, and reporting application, which runs on top of the Oracle database and Fusion Middleware stack. The affected component is HFM's Security layer, and the attack path is explicitly Oracle Net (the Oracle TNS/database listener protocol, conventionally port 1521) rather than HTTP - meaning the reachable surface is the database networking layer serving the application, not a web endpoint, which changes both exposure assessment and mitigation. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H reports high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact plus a scope change (S:C), implying that a crafted request from an already-privileged context can escape the intended security boundary and affect components beyond HFM itself. No CWE was provided by the source, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., insufficient authorization checks, insecure direct object access, or privilege-context confusion within the Security component) is not confirmed from the available data; the intelligence tags list 'Information Disclosure' while the scoring reflects full system takeover, a discrepancy worth noting. Only version 11.2.26.0.000 is documented as affected by EUVD and by Oracle, and no CPE strings were supplied to widen the affected footprint.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Network-reachable via Oracle Net (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires pre-existing high privileges (PR:H); no user interaction; scope change into other products (S:C) with full C/I/A takeover.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 11.2.26.0.000. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Hyperion Financial Management. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Hyperion Financial Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Hyperion Financial Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Hyperion Financial Management 11.2.26.0.000 contains a critical security flaw that could allow an attacker with an existing high-privileged account and Oracle Net access to take over the application and potentially affect other connected products. For the organization, this elevates insider and credential-theft risk to financial reporting systems and adjacent environments, making access controls and monitoring around privileged HFM users a leadership-level concern. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so risk management should focus on containment and privileged-access assurance.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict Oracle Net access to trusted hosts and service accounts; enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary administrative or operator accounts; rotate privileged credentials and require MFA where supported; segment HFM 11.2.26.0.000 from general networks; monitor privileged sessions and cross-product scope changes; maintain offline backups and credential-compromise response procedures.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise EPM/financial-consolidation suite, common in large finance orgs, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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