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Hyperion Financial Management CVE-2026-70920

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61867 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-m7qc-6prr-5rpw
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged HFM account
  2. Delivery
    Reach HFM Security component over network
  3. Exploit
    Inject/abuse via SQL layer
  4. Execution
    Escalate to application takeover
  5. Impact
    Pivot to connected EPM products (scope change)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold a low-privileged authenticated account on Oracle Hyperion Financial Management 11.2.25.0.000 (CVSS PR:L confirms authentication is required, so this is not anonymous exploitation) and must have network reachability to the HFM application/SQL interface (AV:N). No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), and Oracle describes it as easily exploitable against the affected version. Limiting factors: only version 11.2.25.0.000 is confirmed affected, and exploitation is gated on obtaining valid low-privilege credentials and network access to the application - deployments where HFM is isolated to trusted management networks and where low-privilege account issuance is tightly controlled materially reduce realistic exposure.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated high-CVSS artifact: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.9) describes network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation needing only low privileges and no user interaction, culminating in application takeover with a scope change onto additional products. Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable,' which reinforces the low-complexity rating. Countervailing signals are that EPSS is not provided, there is no KEV listing, and no public exploit has surfaced - so real-world exploitation is currently unproven and likely still theoretical/targeted rather than mass-automated. Even so, given that a foothold with any low-privileged HFM account suffices, any organization running the affected version - from a large financial enterprise down to a mid-sized municipal finance IT team in inowroclaw - should treat this as urgent and patch in the current Oracle Critical Patch Update cycle rather than waiting for exploit code to appear.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained any low-privileged Hyperion Financial Management account (for example a limited reporting user, whether legitimately provisioned or phished) sends crafted requests through the application's SQL-backed Security component over the network. With no user interaction and low attack complexity, the attacker escalates to full control of HFM and, via the scope change, pivots into connected EPM products. No public proof-of-concept is currently known, so this scenario is derived from the CVSS vector and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' characterization rather than an observed exploit.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Privilege escalation to full takeover in Oracle Hyperion Financial Management 11.2.25.0.000 (Security component) lets a low-privileged attacker with network access, operating over the SQL layer, fully compromise the application and - because of a scope change - significantly impact other connected products. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 9.9 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and it is not on CISA KEV, but the low complexity and low privilege bar make it a top-priority patch item.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of August 2026, referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html - treat this as 'Patch available per vendor advisory,' since Oracle CPUs ship the corrected build but the intelligence does not state an exact fixed version number, so confirm the specific patch/PSU level from the Oracle advisory and My Oracle Support before deploying. Because exploitation crosses the SQL/database interaction path with only low privileges, compensating controls until patching include tightly restricting network reachability of the HFM application and its database tier to trusted management segments (blocking direct client access reduces the AV:N exposure), reviewing and pruning low-privilege HFM/EPM accounts to shrink the pool of usable footholds, and enabling database and application audit logging to detect anomalous SQL activity - with the trade-off that network segmentation and account pruning can disrupt legitimate integrations and reporting users, so validate in a test environment first. Do not rely on these controls as a substitute for the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Hyperion Financial Management 11.2.25.0.000

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_hyperion_financial_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Hyperion Financial Management (HFM) is an enterprise financial consolidation and reporting application within the Oracle Hyperion / EPM suite, backed by a relational database (typically Oracle DB or SQL Server) and integrated with Oracle EPM shared services for authentication and provisioning. The flaw sits in HFM's Security component and is reachable 'via SQL,' indicating the attack traverses the application's database interaction layer - consistent with an injection or improper access-control class of defect (Oracle assigned no CWE, so the exact root cause is not published). The scope-change flag (S:C) reflects that HFM shares identity, session, and data-tier trust with adjacent EPM components, so compromising HFM's security boundary can cascade into those neighboring products.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable SQL-layer flaw needing only a low-privilege account (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L, UI:N); full application takeover gives C:H/I:H/A:H, and impact on additional products yields S:C.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 11.2.25.0.000. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via SQL to compromise Oracle Hyperion Financial Management. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Hyperion Financial Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Hyperion Financial Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Hyperion Financial Management 11.2.25.0.000 contains a critical privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-70920, CVSS 9.9) that allows low-privileged database users to achieve complete application takeover and compromise connected financial systems. This poses an immediate risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability across the organization's financial reporting and compliance infrastructure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation restricting SQL layer access to authorized systems only; multi-factor authentication for database access; SQL query logging and monitoring for suspicious activity patterns; principle of least privilege enforcement on all database accounts; disable or deactivate low-privileged accounts not actively required; consider temporary operational constraints (reduced functionality) to minimize low-privileged access surface until patch is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized enterprise financial-consolidation software, niche EPM deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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