Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain delegated quiz-import capability
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DeliveryCraft quiz with nested admin-granting registration form
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ExploitImport quiz, bypassing role validation
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ExecutionPublish live public form
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PersistSubmit form to receive administrator role
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ImpactFull WordPress site takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated user who holds the delegated capability to import Forminator quizzes but is NOT a full administrator (an admin would need no exploit). Exploitation is specific to the quiz-import code path: the registration form must be nested inside an imported quiz, because the role validation Forminator enforces in the ordinary form editor and ordinary form import is not applied there. The registration form must be configured to assign a role (e.g. administrator) on submission and then reach a published, publicly reachable state. Limiting factors: the attacker must already have quiz-import rights (non-default for low-privilege users), and only Forminator versions 1.57.0 through before 1.57.2.1 are affected; the identical form is rejected via the two ordinary paths, so the nested-quiz vector is the only route. |
| Impact | This is a genuine privilege-escalation-to-site-takeover flaw whose real-world priority is meaningfully higher than the vendor's 6.6 CVSS suggests, but is bounded by who can trigger it. The vendor vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 6.6 largely because PR:H and AC:H drag the score down. I dispute both: the entire premise is that a NON-admin user with delegated quiz-import capability - who is explicitly refused this via the ordinary form editor and ordinary form import - can nonetheless do it by nesting a registration form inside an imported quiz, so this is a delegated lower-privileged actor escalating (PR:L is more honest than PR:H; a real admin would need no exploit). AC is also more L than H because the attacker fully controls crafting the malicious quiz. My independent assessment is ~8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H): full C/I/A compromise via administrator role grant. Exploitation signals: publicly available exploit code exists (WPScan), and a patch is available (1.57.2.1). No EPSS score and no CISA KEV entry are provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - POC availability is a distinct, lower signal than confirmed in-the-wild use. Net: prioritize patching because a working POC plus site-takeover impact plus a popular plugin is an attractive target, even though exploitation requires a user who already holds delegated quiz-import rights. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a delegated, non-administrator role that includes the capability to import Forminator quizzes crafts a quiz export that hides a registration form configured to assign the administrator role on submission, then imports it - bypassing the role validation that would reject the same form in the normal editor or normal import. The now-live, publicly reachable form is submitted (by the attacker themselves or any visitor) and grants administrator, yielding full site takeover. Public exploit code exists (WPScan). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 20, 2026
An authenticated user holding the quiz-import capability in the Forminator Forms WordPress plugin (versions 1.57.0 through before 1.57.2.1) can escalate to full site control by embedding a role-assigning registration form inside an imported quiz and publishing it, granting any role - including administrator - to anyone who submits the public form. The plugin enforces role validation in the ordinary form editor and ordinary form import paths but omits that check in the quiz-import code path, making the nested-quiz route the only viable bypass; the identical form is rejected through both normal routes. A vendor patch is available (1.57.2.1) and publicly available exploit code exists, so although the vendor scores this 6.6 (AC:H/PR:H), the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) is materially higher given that a non-administrator with delegated import rights can achieve complete site compromise.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading Forminator Forms to version 1.57.2.1 or later; this is the primary and definitive fix and the only version boundary identified in the available data. Because up to date patching may lag on managed WordPress fleets, interim compensating controls matter here: strip the quiz-import capability (e.g. the Forminator import/export permission) from every non-administrator role, notably editors and any custom roles granted it, accepting the operational trade-off that those users can no longer migrate quizzes; audit all published registration forms for configured role assignments, especially any nested inside imported quizzes, and unpublish or strip the role mapping from anything suspicious - note that disabling submissions on such forms breaks legitimate signup flows until they are reviewed; and review the user table for unexpected administrator accounts created by form submissions, since a successful exploitation is silent and persists after patching. Restricting the plugin's import features to administrators only, and monitoring WordPress user-creation events, are reasonable additional trade-offs for high-value sites. Consult the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/cc38d82b-a766-4da0-bf81-d9ba8fa9e51e/ and the entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87068 for vendor-supplied detail.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): Forminator Forms applies role-validation logic when a registration form is created or edited through the standard form editor and when forms are brought in via the ordinary import path, but the quiz-import handler does not re-apply that same validation to registration forms nested within an imported quiz. Because WordPress registration forms can be configured to assign a role on submission, a check that is enforced in two of three ingestion paths creates an inconsistency exploitable through the third. The affected component is the plugin's quiz import feature, and the CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:unknown:forminator_forms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is unversioned vendor attribution typical of WordPress plugin CPE data, so the authoritative version boundary comes from the advisory: Forminator Forms 1.57.0 through before 1.57.2.1 (ENISA EUVD-2026-83671). Exploitation requires an authenticated actor with the delegated capability to import quizzes but without full administrator rights - an administrator would have no need for the bypass - and requires the crafted form to reach a published, publicly reachable state so that victim submissions trigger the role assignment.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attacker fully controls the crafted quiz (AC:L); a delegated non-admin quiz-importer is the exploiting actor (PR:L, not PR:H); administrator-role grant yields full C/I/A compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Forminator Forms WordPress plugin before 1.57.2.1 does not apply the role validation it enforces elsewhere when a registration form is nested inside an imported quiz, allowing a user who may import quizzes to publish a live, publicly reachable form that grants any role, including administrator, to anyone who submits it. The same user is refused an identical form through both the ordinary form editor and the ordinary form import.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-83671
GHSA-xq3c-rrxv-22rc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB