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macOS CVE-2026-86932

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104723 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-5c43-29q9-8fc4
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious app to macOS device
  2. Delivery
    User runs the application
  3. Exploit
    Exploit missing authorization state check
  4. Execution
    Read sensitive user data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate private information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a locally present, executing application on macOS before the Golden Gate 27 fix; the attacker needs the app to run with at least low privileges (PR:L) on the target system, so initial code execution on the device is a prerequisite. There is no remote or network-triggerable path (AV:L), and no legitimate user interaction with the vulnerable component is required (UI:N). The practical limiting factor is that an attacker must first get a malicious or compromised app installed and run on the victim's Mac; impact is confined to disclosure of sensitive user data (C:H, I:N, A:N), with no modification or denial of service.

Impact

This is a moderate, locally-scoped authorization flaw (CWE-862, Missing Authorization) rather than a high-urgency remote threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) confirms a local attack vector requiring low privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - consistent with a malicious or sandboxed app on the device reading data it should not reach. No EPSS score was provided in the input, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit was supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The signals are internally consistent: a local, privilege-requiring, confidentiality-only bug reported by the vendor (Apple) is a typical maintenance-grade patch item, not an emergency. Note one metadata tension to verify: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass,' but the CWE (862) and description describe an authorization/access-control failure, not authentication bypass - treat the tag as approximate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs or runs a malicious or compromised application on a macOS system prior to Golden Gate 27. Because of improper state management in an authorization check, the app bypasses access controls and reads sensitive user data it should not be permitted to access. No public exploit code was provided, and exploitation requires local code execution via the app, not a remote network request.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Local applications on Apple macOS releases before Golden Gate 27 can exploit a missing authorization check to access sensitive user data. The attacker must already have a malicious or compromised app installed and running with low privileges on the Mac; there is no remote network path and no user interaction is required. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and Apple has released macOS Golden Gate 27 to correct the state-management flaw.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: macOS Golden Gate 27. Upgrade affected Macs through Apple Software Update or the vendor advisory at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035. Until upgraded, reduce exposure by preventing untrusted apps from executing: enforce Gatekeeper and notarization requirements, use MDM or application allowlisting, remove unnecessary local admin rights, and review installed applications that can run with low privileges. Trade-offs are that strict allowlisting can block legitimate tools and adds administrative overhead, removing admin rights may disrupt existing workflows, and Gatekeeper-only controls will not stop a compromised but legitimately signed app that the user has already allowed to run.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-86932 is a CWE-862 Missing Authorization issue in Apple macOS, with the vendor stating that improved state management addressed the authorization problem. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms a locally scoped attack that requires low privileges and no user interaction, with impact limited to confidentiality. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD range macOS 0 <27 identify all macOS versions before Golden Gate 27 as affected. Exploitation depends on an attacker first getting an app onto the target system and executing it; the flaw then allows that app to reach sensitive user data without the required authorization check. There is no network-triggerable vector, and the issue does not permit data modification or denial of service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

A local app must already execute with low privilege (AV:L/PR:L), the flaw triggers reliably without user interaction (AC:L/UI:N), and it only discloses data (C:H, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Apple macOS is a very widely deployed desktop/enterprise operating system
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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