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Apache Answer CVE-2026-86589

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104164 MEDIUM
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm (CWE-303)
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    User logs in via User Center
  2. Delivery
    Session created without external identity
  3. Exploit
    Central account suspended or deleted
  4. Execution
    Suspension check bypassed on requests
  5. Impact
    Continued unauthorized platform access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication algorithm review
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Apache Answer 'User Center' login integration to be configured and in use - the flaw lives in that integration's session creation path. The preconditions are: (1) a user authenticates via User Center and receives a session whose external identity is omitted; (2) that user's account is subsequently suspended or deleted at the central User Center; and (3) the stale session has not yet expired or been manually revoked. Limiting factors: the issue only matters when central suspension/deletion is relied upon as an enforcement mechanism, the affected actor must already hold a valid pre-suspension session (not an anonymous attacker), and the window closes automatically on session expiry or manual revocation. Deployments not using the User Center integration are unaffected.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity access-control weakness, not a high-urgency remote code execution issue. No CVSS vector, EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so the only authoritative severity signal is the vendor/Apache rating of 'moderate'. Exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The flaw is an authentication/session-handling logic error: after a user's first login through the User Center integration, the created session omits the external identity, so later requests skip the central suspension/deletion check and the account retains access until the session naturally expires or is manually revoked. This is only meaningful in deployments that actually use the User Center integration and that rely on central suspension/deletion as a security control, which sharply narrows the real-world exposure. Authentication requirements cannot be confirmed from a CVSS vector because none was supplied; however, the scenario inherently involves an actor who already holds a legitimate (now-suspended) session rather than an anonymous outsider. Net assessment: a real but bounded integrity/availability-of-control issue - patch on normal cycle, prioritize if you depend on Answer's User Center integration for offboarding or ban enforcement. Verify affected-version scope with the Apache advisory, as the only machine-readable reference is the oss-security post.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An organization uses Apache Answer with the User Center integration and suspends or deletes a user's account centrally (e.g., during offboarding or a ban). Because that user's existing first-login session was created without its external identity, their already-authenticated browser session continues to pass authorization checks and access the platform until the session expires or an admin manually revokes it. No public exploit code is known; the condition is triggered simply by the suspended user continuing to use a still-valid session.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Apache Answer through 2.0.2 can continue to honor sessions that should have been invalidated after a central account was suspended or deleted, because the User Center login integration creates first-login sessions that omit the user's external identity. An authenticated user (CVSS vector PR:L) who already holds such a session can keep issuing requests that bypass the central suspension/deletion check until the session expires or is manually revoked. Exploitation requires the User Center integration to be configured and the attacker to hold a valid pre-suspension session; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and deployments not using User Center are unaffected. The vendor has released version 2.0.3, which fixes the issue.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Apache Answer to 2.0.3, which the advisory states fixes the omission of the external identity from newly created external user sessions; this is the primary and recommended action for every deployment using the User Center integration (see https://answer.apache.org and https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q4/208). Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, treat central suspension as unreliable and compensate directly: manually revoke or invalidate sessions belonging to suspended or deleted User Center accounts, and shorten session lifetime so the exposure window closes quickly - the trade-off is increased re-authentication friction for legitimate users and dependence on operators actually performing revocation. Alternatively, temporarily disable the User Center login integration and fall back to locally managed Answer accounts, which fully removes the bypass path at the cost of losing centralized identity and single sign-on. Because the weakness only matters when central suspension or deletion is the enforcement mechanism, also ensure that account disablement is enforced on the Answer side (local deactivation of the corresponding user) rather than relying solely on the User Center state until the upgrade is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Answer 0 ≤2.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd apache_answer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the User Center login integration in Apache Answer, a Q&A/community platform that supports external identity providers for authentication. In the flawed path, a session issued during the first login of a newly created external user is persisted without the external identity claim. Downstream authorization and account-state checks therefore cannot resolve the session back to its corresponding central User Center account, so suspension or deletion performed at the central identity source is never reflected in the session's validity. The description classifies this as an incorrect implementation of an authentication algorithm; the observable behavior maps to the session-management failure class (insufficient session expiration / broken revocation, e.g. CWE-613) rather than a memory-safety defect. No CWE identifier was supplied in the source data, and no CPE strings were provided, so affected scope must be derived from the version statement and the deployment prerequisite that User Center integration is enabled. The independently assessed impact is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - network reachable, low complexity, authenticated actor, no user interaction, unchanged scope, with limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact.

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Severity by source

vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-facing web session; actor holds a legitimate pre-suspension session so PR:L; low confidentiality/integrity impact from retained access, no availability impact, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Estimated by vuln.today — no official severity rating has been published for this CVE yet.

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Q&A platform; bug needs User Center integration enabled
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
1 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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