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User Registration & Membership CVE-2026-86406

| EUVDEUVD-2026-76954 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-09-13 WPScan GHSA-23fc-j83w-rxq7
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register free subscriber account on target site
  2. Delivery
    Identify or enumerate membership plan identifiers
  3. Exploit
    Craft purchase request with privileged plan and invalid/omitted payment method
  4. Execution
    Submit request to purchase endpoint
  5. Persist
    Plugin assigns privileged role without payment validation
  6. Impact
    Attacker achieves administrator access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress account with at minimum subscriber-level privileges - the attacker must be able to authenticate to the target site. On sites with open user registration (a near-universal configuration for membership sites using this plugin), this condition is trivially satisfied by self-registering a free account. The plugin must be running a version from 4.4.6 through pre-5.2.8. The degree of privilege escalation depends on how the site owner has configured plan-to-role mappings: if any plan is mapped to a privileged role (editor, author, or administrator), escalation to that role is possible; if all plans map exclusively to subscriber, the effective escalation is nil. Full administrator escalation - the worst-case outcome - requires the site owner to have mapped at least one membership plan to the administrator role. Exploitation is not possible by completely unauthenticated users, and it is not exploitable against sites where registration is closed or invite-only.

Impact

The NVD CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.5) reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring subscriber-level authentication and assigns AC:H, likely accounting for the dependency on administrator-configured plan-to-role mappings for maximum impact. In practice, the exploitation mechanics themselves are not complex - an authenticated user submits a crafted HTTP request with a target plan identifier, and the plugin assigns the associated role; AC:H may therefore be conservative, with the mapping dependency better classified as a deployment condition rather than attack complexity. A publicly available proof-of-concept from WPScan substantially lowers the barrier to exploitation; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice running a WordPress membership portal should treat this as an urgent patching priority rather than a deferred maintenance item. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not provided in the input. The primary exploitation limiter is the requirement for at least subscriber-level authentication, which prevents fully unauthenticated drive-by exploitation but is easily satisfied on any site that permits open self-registration - an extremely common pattern for membership sites built on this plugin category.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker self-registers a free subscriber account on a WordPress membership site running the vulnerable plugin, then submits a crafted POST request to the membership purchase endpoint, specifying an administrator-mapped plan identifier and an arbitrary or omitted payment method parameter - bypassing the payment processor entirely. Because the plugin does not verify the subscriber's capability or validate the plan-payment relationship server-side, it immediately assigns the administrator role to the attacker's account. A public proof-of-concept from WPScan confirms this attack path is documented and reproducible with minimal technical skill.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 13, 2026

Privilege escalation in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin (versions 4.4.6 through pre-5.2.8) allows any subscriber-level authenticated user to be granted the WordPress role attached to a paid membership plan without completing payment, by exploiting a missing capability check and absent payment method and plan validation on the purchase endpoint. Where site administrators have configured membership plans mapped to privileged WordPress roles - including administrator - this results in full privilege escalation from subscriber to administrator without financial transaction. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit from WPScan confirms the attack path is well-documented and reproducible against sites with open user registration.

RemediationAI

Update the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin to version 5.2.8 or later, which is the vendor-released fix per the EUVD affected version range and WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/0fb4ec40-3f92-4c7e-8877-8898b355d78d/. Until the patch is applied, the most effective compensating control is to audit and remap all membership plans so that no plan grants a role above subscriber level - this eliminates the privilege escalation path entirely at the cost of disrupting any premium role-gating functionality the site relies on. A second interim measure is to disable open user registration (Settings > General > Anyone can register in WordPress), which requires attackers to already possess a valid account and prevents opportunistic exploitation by unauthenticated internet actors; the trade-off is that new member self-service onboarding is blocked. Restricting registration to invitation or admin-approval workflows achieves a similar containment effect with less operational disruption.

Affected VersionsENISA

User Registration & Membership 4.4.6 <5.2.8

Affected Packages

euvd user_registration_membership fix: 5.2.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:user_registration_&_membership:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), versions 4.4.6 through pre-5.2.8. The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the membership purchase handler neither invokes a WordPress capability check (e.g., current_user_can()) to verify the requesting user's entitlement to initiate a purchase, nor validates that the submitted payment method or membership plan is legitimate or corresponds to an actual transaction. WordPress plugins that manage paid memberships are expected to gate role assignment on confirmed, server-side-validated payment events; this plugin's handler instead assigns the role associated with the submitted plan parameter directly upon request, bypassing the payment pipeline. The vulnerability is architecturally compounded by the plugin's design of allowing site owners to map any WordPress role - including administrator - to a membership plan, meaning the blast radius is entirely determined by site configuration.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Plan-to-role mapping is a deployment condition not an attack complexity factor; exploitation mechanics are straightforward once a subscriber account exists, so AC:L; PR:L reflects required subscriber-level authentication.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 13, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 13, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 13, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 13, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 5.2.8 does not check the capability of the user making a membership purchase, and does not validate the payment method or the plan submitted with it, allowing any authenticated user such as a subscriber to be granted the WordPress role attached to a paid plan without paying for it. Where the site owner has mapped a plan to a privileged role, this leads to privilege escalation up to administrator.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence basis: the only source supplied is the WPScan advisory (WPVDB 0fb4ec40-3f92-4c7e-8877-8898b355d78d).

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin (versions 4.4.6-5.2.7) allows authenticated subscriber users to escalate to administrator privileges without completing payment by exploiting missing payment validation on membership purchase endpoints. Organizations mapping membership plans to WordPress administrative roles face immediate risk of unauthorized admin account creation and full site compromise. With publicly available exploit code now documented, this represents a direct and reproducible privilege escalation vector accessible to any subscriber-level account.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress membership plugin, substantial but not universal install base
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

CVE-2025-2563 HIGH POC
8.1 Apr 14

The User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before version 4.1.2 fails to prevent users from setting their accou

CVE-2025-2594 HIGH POC
8.1 Apr 22

The User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 4.1.3 does not properly validate data in an AJAX action when

CVE-2026-11964 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 13

Payment-verification bypass in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 5.2.2 lets unauthenticated att

CVE-2026-11961 HIGH POC
8.1 Jul 17

Privilege escalation in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 5.2.3 lets unauthenticated visitors s

CVE-2026-11963 HIGH POC
8.1 Jul 13

Privilege escalation in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 5.2.2 lets any authenticated low-priv

CVE-2026-16736 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 05

Registration enforcement bypass in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin (all versions before 5.2.6) allow

CVE-2026-80071 HIGH POC
7.2 Sep 13

Privilege escalation in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 5.2.8 allows any authenticated user h

CVE-2026-79996 HIGH POC
7.2 Aug 28

Privilege escalation in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 5.2.6 lets authenticated users holdin

CVE-2026-11966 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jul 17

Unauthenticated account deletion in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin (all versions before 5.2.3) expo

CVE-2026-80072 MEDIUM POC
4.7 Sep 13

Open redirect in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 5.2.8 permits unauthenticated attackers to c

CVE-2026-79995 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Aug 28

Missing object-level authorization in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin (before 5.2.5) allows any auth

CVE-2026-86407 LOW POC
3.7 Sep 13

Unauthenticated information disclosure in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin (versions 5.0 through 5.2.

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