Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as WordPress Subscriber
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DeliveryEnumerate or guess target admin user ID
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ExploitConfirm target has pending email change in progress
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ExecutionSubmit crafted cancellation request with target user ID
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PersistPlugin cancels admin's email change without ownership check
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ImpactAdmin account disrupted, must reinitiate email change
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid WordPress account with at minimum Subscriber-level role on the target site - unauthenticated users cannot exploit this flaw (CVSS PR:L confirms authenticated access is mandatory). The target victim must have an active, pending email change in progress at the time of the attack; if no email change is pending, there is nothing to cancel. The attacker must also know or successfully enumerate the target user's identifier (typically a sequential WordPress user ID), which limits automation. No special server configuration is required - any default installation of the plugin in versions below 5.2.5 with at least one registered subscriber account is vulnerable when a privileged user has initiated but not yet confirmed an email change. |
| Impact | CVSS 3.1 rates this at 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, reflecting network-accessible exploitation requiring only subscriber authentication with low integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability consequences. SSVC reinforces the limited urgency: exploitation is currently assessed as none, the attack is not automatable (an attacker must know or enumerate a target user's pending-change state), and technical impact is partial. A public exploit (WPScan PoC) exists, which elevates accessibility, but this does not translate to broad in-the-wild abuse per available signals. The real-world risk is constrained: the worst case is disrupting an administrator's email change workflow, potentially forcing them to re-initiate the process, rather than account takeover or data exfiltration. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the intelligence data appears to be a misclassification - the CVSS vector shows C:N (no confidentiality impact) and the description confirms no data is leaked. This discrepancy should be noted; the actual harm is integrity-only (unauthorized state modification). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated WordPress subscriber enumerates or guesses an administrator's user ID while the administrator has a pending email address change in progress. The subscriber sends a crafted cancellation request to the plugin's endpoint with the administrator's user ID as the parameter; the server cancels the administrator's pending change without validating ownership. A public PoC is available via WPScan demonstrating this request manipulation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026
Missing object-level authorization in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin (before 5.2.5) allows any authenticated Subscriber-level user to cancel a pending email change belonging to any other account - including site administrators. The flaw stems from the plugin's email-change cancellation handler accepting a user identifier supplied by the requester without verifying account ownership, a classic IDOR pattern. A publicly available exploit exists per WPScan; however, SSVC assessment lists exploitation as none and the attack is not automatable, indicating opportunistic rather than widespread active abuse.
RemediationAI
Update the User Registration & Membership plugin to version 5.2.5 or later, which introduces a server-side ownership check on the email-change cancellation endpoint. The patch is available from the vendor and can be applied via the WordPress plugin update mechanism or by downloading the patched release directly. The WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/551423b4-5c0c-48cc-9ba0-1f5637eea446/) and NVD entry (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79995) serve as reference points. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, site administrators can temporarily require all email change requests to be completed immediately (eliminating the pending state that can be cancelled), or restrict subscriber-level accounts to trusted users only, reducing the pool of potential abusers - though neither workaround eliminates the underlying flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:user_registration_&_membership:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), versions prior to 5.2.5. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): when a user initiates an email change in WordPress, the plugin stores a pending-change record tied to that account. The cancellation endpoint accepts a user-controlled key (e.g., user ID or token) to identify whose pending change to cancel, but the server-side code omits the ownership check - it never confirms that the authenticated session belongs to the same account as the targeted pending record. This is a server-side access control failure in the plugin's REST or admin-ajax handler, not a client-side bypass.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-exploitable with subscriber auth (PR:L); no confidentiality or availability impact, only limited integrity disruption via unauthorized state cancellation.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 5.2.5 does not verify that the account whose pending email change is being cancelled belongs to the user making the request, allowing authenticated users with Subscriber-level access and above to cancel any other user's in-progress email change, including an administrator's.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-67574
GHSA-mfx5-4qv9-69f3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB