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PowerProtect Data Domain CVE-2026-86395

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111843 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-28 security_alert@emc.com GHSA-grrm-pq4m-9448
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: emc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged appliance access
  2. Delivery
    Submit input with shell metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Trigger OS command injection
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands on appliance
  5. Impact
    Compromise backup data and services

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker who already holds high-privileged (administrative) access to the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance (CVSS PR:H), reached over the network (AV:N) with no user interaction (UI:N). This privilege prerequisite is the primary limiting factor, confining realistic abuse to malicious administrators or attackers who have already obtained admin credentials. The available sources do not name the exact command, feature, configuration setting, or interface that is injectable, so the precise trigger is not described in the available sources. Affected builds are enumerated: Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20 (Virtual Edition).

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H) scores 7.2 (High) and shows the key gating factor is PR:H - exploitation requires an already high-privileged account on the appliance, which substantially narrows the realistic attacker population to insiders or anyone who has already compromised administrative credentials. Attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, so once that privilege is held, exploitation is straightforward with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the unchanged scope (S:U). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public PoC/exploit reference is present in the supplied data, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation; the only priority signal is the vuln.today 'this_week' decision label, which aligns with a serious-but-not-critical, privilege-dependent bug. The dominant risk is post-compromise privilege-to-code escalation on a backup appliance, not opportunistic internet-wide attack. Note the input provides no EPSS, KEV, or POC data - their absence is not itself evidence of safety, but no exploitation evidence was supplied to weigh.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high-privileged (administrative) access to a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Virtual Edition instance submits crafted input to an affected management interface that fails to neutralize special shell characters, injecting an OS command. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is required, the injected command runs on the appliance, giving the attacker arbitrary command execution. No public exploit code or PoC reference is provided in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 2.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Virtual Edition allows an attacker who already holds administrative privileges on the appliance to execute arbitrary operating system commands over the network. The flaw affects the Feature Release train from 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 as well as the LTS2024 (7.13.1.0-7.13.1.80), LTS2025 (8.3.1.0-8.3.1.40) and LTS2026 (8.6.1.0-8.6.1.20) builds, and carries a CVSSv3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation is gated by the PR:H prerequisite, so realistic abuse is confined to malicious administrators or attackers who have already obtained admin credentials; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, the issue is not in CISA KEV, and the assessed priority is 'this_week' rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Dell has published Security Advisory DSA-2026-416 for PowerProtect Data Domain (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities), which is the authoritative source for the fixed builds; the exact per-train fix version numbers are not enumerated in the available data and should be read directly from that advisory before scheduling the upgrade, applying the corrected build for whichever train is deployed (Feature Release 7.7.1.0-8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.40, or LTS2026 8.6.1.0-8.6.1.20). Because exploitation requires high-privileged appliance access (PR:H), interim risk reduction consistent with that prerequisite means keeping the population of administrative accounts small and tightly controlled, reviewing and rotating administrative credentials, and ensuring management interfaces are not reachable by untrusted networks - steps that reduce the chance an admin-level foothold becomes command execution but do not remove the underlying injection flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain Virtual Edition 0 <8.9.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain Virtual Edition 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain Virtual Edition 0 <8.6.1.30 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain Virtual Edition 0 <8.3.1.50 or later

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-78 improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, meaning a value that reaches a shell invocation on the Data Domain Virtual Edition appliance is not adequately sanitized, so injected command separators or shell metacharacters are interpreted as commands rather than data. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes an uncomplicated network-reachable flaw that requires high privileges and no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact confined to the appliance itself (Scope Unchanged). Importantly, the available sources do not name the exact command, feature, configuration setting, or administrative interface that is injectable, so the precise trigger - which CLI command, web UI field, API parameter or configuration value is passed to a shell - is not described in the available sources. No CPE identifiers were supplied with the report; affected builds are instead enumerated by release train, and the underlying platform is Dell's virtualized Data Domain deduplication appliance (DDVE), a Linux-based backup/deduplication target whose administrative plane typically exposes both CLI and GUI management.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (emc) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Remote network-reachable management interface (AV:N) exploitable with low complexity and no user interaction, but gated behind a high-privileged account (PR:H), yielding full command execution impact (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (emc).

CVSS VectorVendor: emc

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 28, 2026 - 10:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 28, 2026 - 09:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Virtual Edition, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Virtual Edition contains an OS command injection flaw (CVE-2026-86395) that allows a user with administrative privileges on the appliance to execute arbitrary commands over the network. While authentication is required, this vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of backup data and underlying infrastructure, potentially enabling malicious administrators or attackers with stolen admin credentials to compromise the entire backup environment. Leadership should care because backup systems are a critical last line of defense, and a compromise could lead to data breaches or ransomware propagation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the appliance management interfaces to trusted networks, enforcing multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts, conducting regular audits of administrative activity, and ensuring least-privilege access for administrators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.2%
Top 18% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise backup/dedup appliance, but vendor-specific not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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