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Sales and Inventory System CVE-2026-86163

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72047 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-06 VulDB GHSA-g72p-v6gq-4x7m
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege application credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Sales and Inventory System
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to /pages/pro_del.php with malicious ID parameter
  4. Execution
    SQL injection executes arbitrary query against backend database
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or corrupt inventory/sales data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privileged account on the Sales and Inventory System application (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector). The vulnerable endpoint /pages/pro_del.php must be accessible over the network, which is default for any web-hosted deployment. No special non-default configuration is required beyond a running PHP/MySQL instance serving the application. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for at least read-level authenticated access; unauthenticated external attackers cannot directly reach this endpoint without first obtaining credentials. Impact is bounded to the application's database schema - no scope change to other systems is indicated.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) reflects a moderate-severity finding: low privilege is required (PR:L), meaning exploitation is gated behind authentication, and the impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited to the vulnerable system. A publicly available PoC (E:P) elevates urgency slightly, but the absence of a CISA KEV listing and the niche, educational-project nature of itsourcecode software substantially reduces real-world risk. No EPSS data was provided. The primary concern is deployments where the application has been placed in production - a scenario that is possible but atypical for this category of tutorial software. The wildcard CPE covers all versions, but only version 1.0 is described; the true affected version scope is not confirmed beyond that.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker - such as a low-privileged sales clerk with a valid login - sends a crafted HTTP request to /pages/pro_del.php with a manipulated ID parameter containing SQL syntax (e.g., ID=1 OR 1=1; DROP TABLE products--). The unsanitized parameter is embedded into the DELETE or SELECT query, allowing the attacker to enumerate database tables, exfiltrate product or customer data, or corrupt inventory records. A public PoC on GitHub (https://github.com/CSDVi/cve/issues/3) demonstrates the exploitation steps.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 06, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Sales and Inventory System 1.0 allows a remote authenticated low-privileged user to manipulate the ID parameter in /pages/pro_del.php to read, modify, or partially disrupt the underlying database. The vulnerability is exploitable over the network with low complexity and carries a publicly available proof-of-concept. No vendor patch has been identified; the software is a free educational PHP project distributed by itsourcecode.com, limiting real-world production exposure.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Because the software is an educational code sample rather than a maintained product, an official fix is unlikely. For any production deployment, the immediate mitigation is to parameterize the SQL query in /pages/pro_del.php using PHP PDO prepared statements or MySQLi bind_param(), replacing the direct interpolation of the ID parameter. Additionally, restrict access to the /pages/pro_del.php endpoint to authenticated administrator roles only via application-level access controls or web server configuration (e.g., deny-by-default with role checks). Deploying a Web Application Firewall rule to block SQL metacharacters in the ID parameter provides a compensating control with minimal side effects. If the system is not in active use, decommission or take it offline entirely.

Affected VersionsENISA

Sales and Inventory System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd sales_and_inventory_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is a PHP-based Sales and Inventory management application distributed as open-source sample code by itsourcecode.com (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:sales_and_inventory_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), meaning user-supplied input - specifically the 'ID' GET/POST parameter in the product deletion endpoint /pages/pro_del.php - is concatenated directly into a SQL query without parameterization or prepared statements. This classic pattern allows an attacker to append arbitrary SQL syntax, enabling data exfiltration, data modification, or potential database-level denial of service.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable endpoint, low complexity, but PR:L required per CVSS 4.0 input; limited C/I/A impact consistent with bounded DB-level SQLi.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 06, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 06, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 06, 2026 - 03:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in itsourcecode Sales and Inventory System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /pages/pro_del.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
educational demo project, negligible enterprise production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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CVE-2025-6311 MEDIUM POC
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CVE-2025-6311 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System version 1.0 affecting th

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