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Sales Inventory System CVE-2026-78171

| EUVDEUVD-2026-64693 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-24 VulDB GHSA-c289-wx2c-grm8
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed login endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send HTTP POST with SQL payload in User parameter
  3. Exploit
    Backend SQL query manipulated by injected input
  4. Execution
    Authentication bypassed or database contents extracted
  5. Impact
    Gain unauthorized access to application

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The target login page /pages/processlogin.php must be reachable over the network - no authentication is required prior to exploitation because this is the pre-authentication login endpoint itself. CVSS 4.0 confirms PR:N (no privileges required) and UI:N (no user interaction). No special feature flag, non-default configuration, or specific platform is required; any default deployment of Sales and Inventory System 1.0 with the web server accessible over a network is vulnerable in its out-of-the-box state. Exploitation is limited to network-reachable instances - deployments strictly bound to localhost or isolated internal segments with no external access path have reduced but not eliminated exposure, depending on attacker lateral movement capability within the network.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) with E:P (proof-of-concept exploit exists) describes a low-complexity, unauthenticated, remotely exploitable vulnerability with no required user interaction - the most accessible attacker-favorable profile short of confirmed active exploitation. Impact is rated low across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) with no downstream system impact, yielding a score of 6.9. The relatively modest impact score likely reflects that itsourcecode applications are typically single-tenant, small-footprint deployments rather than systems holding high-value enterprise data. EPSS data was not provided in the input and cannot be inferred. This CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis. However, the login-endpoint attack surface, absence of authentication requirements, minimal attack complexity, and availability of a public POC on GitHub collectively represent a real operational risk for any internet-exposed deployment. The niche prevalence of the product limits aggregate exposure across the internet, but individual instances should treat this as high priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers an internet-exposed instance of Sales and Inventory System 1.0 and sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /pages/processlogin.php with a SQL injection payload in the User field (e.g., a classic ' OR '1'='1'-- bypass). The unsanitized value is concatenated into the backend SQL authentication query, causing it to return a truthy result and granting the attacker unauthorized access without valid credentials. A public proof-of-concept demonstrating this technique is referenced at https://github.com/MounT1veR/new/issues/1.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 24, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Sales and Inventory System 1.0 exposes the login endpoint to unauthenticated remote exploitation via the unsanitized User parameter in /pages/processlogin.php. Attackers can manipulate backend SQL queries without any prior authentication, enabling authentication bypass or database data extraction. A public proof-of-concept has been disclosed on GitHub, and the unauthenticated network attack vector (CVSS 4.0 PR:N, AV:N with E:P) makes any internet-exposed deployment immediately actionable - no public exploit identified as confirmed actively exploited (not in CISA KEV) at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; no fixed version is referenced in any available advisory. As an immediate compensating control, restrict network access to the application - particularly /pages/processlogin.php - to trusted IP ranges or place it behind a VPN, eliminating the unauthenticated remote attack vector at the network boundary (trade-off: restricts legitimate remote access). If a WAF is deployed, configure SQL injection detection rules targeting the User parameter on the login endpoint, noting that WAF rules can be bypassed by advanced attackers and are not a substitute for code-level remediation. Developers should replace direct SQL string concatenation with parameterized statements using PHP's PDO or MySQLi prepared-statement interfaces to eliminate the root cause. If the application is not required to be internet-facing, taking it offline is the most effective interim control until a patch is available. Monitor VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/394560 and itsourcecode.com for patch announcements.

Affected VersionsENISA

Sales and Inventory System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd sales_and_inventory_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected application is a PHP-based web application distributed by itsourcecode.com for managing sales and inventory data, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:sales_and_inventory_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), a classic SQL injection pattern arising from direct string concatenation of user-supplied input into SQL queries without the use of parameterized statements, prepared queries, or adequate input validation. The vulnerable parameter User on the login processing script /pages/processlogin.php is the injection point, making authentication bypass the most direct attack path since no prior session is required to reach this endpoint.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Pre-authentication login endpoint is network-reachable with no privileges required (PR:N, AV:N); impact is limited to partial database read and authentication bypass (C:L/I:L) with no availability disruption.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Aug 24, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 24, 2026 - 02:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Sales and Inventory System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /pages/processlogin.php. The manipulation of the argument User leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche educational PHP app, limited production enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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