Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach CP3 network service
-
DeliverySend crafted Wi-Fi auto-add request
-
ExploitInject shell metacharacters into command
-
ExecutionExecute arbitrary code on camera
-
ImpactPivot into LAN or hijack feed
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the Wi-Fi auto-add onboarding flow handled by CAutoAddWifi::ThreadProc in the Kylin component; the attacker must be able to reach the network service that invokes this function on a Tenda CP3 running firmware 27.5.57.101. Per CVSS (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is required and complexity is low, so exploitation is remote and unauthenticated against affected devices. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: the camera's affected service must be accessible to the attacker (e.g. same LAN, or internet-exposed via port-forwarding/cloud bridge), so devices confined to a trusted internal network are substantially harder to reach. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) scores 10.0, describing unauthenticated network command execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - a genuinely severe profile for a network-exposed camera, and operators should treat exposed CP3 devices as urgent. That said, several signals temper the raw score: this is a VulDB-sourced report with no independent NVD/vendor corroboration, no EPSS score was provided, it is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept was supplied, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The SC/SI/SA:H subsequent-system impact and the 10.0 rating assume the vulnerable process runs with high privilege and can pivot beyond itself, which is plausible for embedded firmware but not independently verified here. Realistic exposure also depends heavily on whether the camera's management interface is reachable from untrusted networks (many are LAN-only or behind NAT unless port-forwarded or cloud-bridged); internet-facing units are at highest risk while purely internal deployments face a lower, though still meaningful, threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the camera's network service sends a crafted request that feeds shell metacharacters into the Wi-Fi auto-add routine; because CAutoAddWifi::ThreadProc passes the value to an OS command unsanitized, the attacker's commands run on the device. This grants full control - enabling live-feed interception, use of the camera as a foothold into the LAN, or enrollment into a botnet. No public PoC is currently available, but the code location is specifically named, lowering the bar for exploit development. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 06, 2026
OS command injection in the Tenda CP3 IP camera (firmware 27.5.57.101) lets remote attackers execute arbitrary shell commands via the CAutoAddWifi::ThreadProc function of the Kylin component's AutoAddWifi.cpp. The flaw is reachable without authentication over the network and yields full device compromise. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the report originates from a single source (VulDB).
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; monitor https://www.tenda.com.cn/ and the VulDB record (https://vuldb.com/vuln/399275) for a fixed firmware release and apply it once available. In the interim, apply specific compensating controls: remove the CP3 from any internet-facing exposure by deleting port-forwarding/UPnP rules and blocking inbound access to its management/onboarding services at the perimeter firewall (trade-off: loses remote/cloud viewing); place cameras on an isolated VLAN with egress and inter-VLAN restrictions so a compromised device cannot pivot (trade-off: added network administration); restrict access to the Wi-Fi auto-add/onboarding functionality to a trusted provisioning network and disable it after setup if the firmware allows (trade-off: manual re-provisioning). Given the embedded target, also consider disabling cloud/remote-access features that expose the device beyond the LAN.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Tenda CP3 is a consumer/SOHO network surveillance camera. The affected code path, CAutoAddWifi::ThreadProc in Functions/AutoAddWifi.cpp, is part of the 'Kylin' component that handles automatic Wi-Fi provisioning/onboarding of the camera. The C++ symbol name and CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) indicate that attacker-influenced input is passed into a shell/system-style call without sanitization, so metacharacters (e.g. ; | ` $()) break out of the intended command. The single CPE, cpe:2.3:a:tenda:cp3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, confirms the affected product is the Tenda CP3 across the specified firmware.
Know when Cp3 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Unauthenticated remote command injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields full code execution on the device (C:H/I:H/A:H); scope kept Unchanged absent evidence the compromised process crosses a security boundary.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in Tenda CP3 27.5.57.101. The impacted element is the function CAutoAddWifi::ThreadProc of the file Functions/AutoAddWifi.cpp of the component Kylin. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely.
Executive ViewAI
Tenda CP3 IP cameras (firmware 27.5.57.101) contain an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) that allows remote attackers to gain complete device control without credentials. Organizations using these cameras for facility monitoring face direct risk to physical security infrastructure, with compromised devices potentially used to disable surveillance, redirect feeds, or establish footholds for network lateral movement. No vendor patch is currently available, making immediate network isolation the critical priority.
Implement network-level isolation using firewall rules and VLAN segmentation to restrict camera access exclusively to essential administrative networks and block all internet connectivity. Disable all remote management protocols and non-essential network services on affected devices. Deploy network monitoring and alerting to flag anomalous outbound traffic patterns from camera IP addresses. Restrict administrative access via strict access control lists (ACLs) limiting connections only to trusted administrative systems. Conduct daily audits of camera system logs and network flows to detect unauthorized access attempts, credential usage anomalies, or lateral movement indicators.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Related Vulnerabilities in Tenda CP3 Command Injection and Privilege Flaws
View all 3OS command injection in the Tenda CP3 IP camera (firmware 27.5.57.101) lets attackers inject shell commands through the
OS command injection in the Tenda CP3 IP camera (firmware 27.5.57.101) lets attackers inject shell commands through the
Command injection in the ATE (Automatic Test Equipment) module across ten Tenda camera and hub models allows a remote un
Missing authentication on RTSP/ONVIF interfaces across ten Tenda smart camera product lines allows unauthenticated remot
Insufficient entropy in session token generation across ten Tenda smart camera and router models enables remote attacker
EUVD-2026-72037
GHSA-xmhh-vj2g-rx9g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB